Key Facts: Vietnam vs Turkmenistan Wages
- Vietnam Minimum Wage
- ₫25,500/hr ($1.00 USD)
- Turkmenistan Minimum Wage
- T1,160/mo ($331.43 USD)
- Vietnam Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
- ₫8,000,000 /mo ($314.96 USD)
- Turkmenistan Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
- T2,500 /mo ($714.29 USD)
- Data Sources
- Ministry of Labour, Invalids and Social Affairs (MOLISA); 2026 regional rates per Nghị định 293/2025/NĐ-CP (eff 2026-01-01) (2026-05-27), ILO ILOSTAT / World Bank / Turkmenistan government sources (2026-05-04)
Vietnam
Turkmenistan
Updated 2026-05-27
The minimum wage in Vietnam is roughly 330 times lower than in Turkmenistan in USD terms, reflecting the gap between a lower-middle-income and a upper-middle-income economy. Average gross salaries diverge further: $315/mo in Vietnam versus $714/mo in Turkmenistan, a 2.3:1 ratio. Vietnam has the tighter labor market, with unemployment at 1.5% compared to 4.3%.
Vietnam has lower GDP per capita ($16,386 vs $21,213). Vietnam's unemployment rate is 1.5% compared to Turkmenistan's 4.3%.
Detailed Comparison
| Metric | Vietnam | Turkmenistan |
|---|---|---|
| Minimum wage /hr | ₫25,500 $1.00 | — |
| Minimum wage /mo | ₫5,310,000 $209.06 | T1,160 $331.43 |
| Avg. gross salary /mo | ₫8,000,000 /mo $314.96 | T2,500 /mo $714.29 |
| Avg. net salary /mo | ₫7,200,000 /mo $283.46 | N/A/mo |
| Median individual income /yr | ₫48,000,000 /yr $1,889.76 | T30,000 /yr $8,571.43 |
Percentage differences are based on USD equivalent values. Positive means Vietnam is higher.
Work Week
- Vietnam
-
48 hrs/wk standard
Max 48 hrs/wk
Overtime : 1.5x pay
Labour Code 2019 sets standard at 48 hours/week (8 hrs/day, 6 days). Many office/white-collar workers work 40 hrs/week. Overtime capped at 40 hrs/month and 200 hrs/year (300 hrs in special cases). Overtime rates: 150% weekdays, 200% weekends, 300% holidays.
- Turkmenistan
-
40 hrs/wk standard
Max 48 hrs/wk
Overtime : 1.5x pay
Labour Code sets 40 hours/week (8 hours/day, 5 days). Saturday and Sunday are rest days. State-sector employees work standard government hours. The gas industry may have different shift arrangements.
What This Means for Workers
A minimum wage worker in Vietnam earns 32913% less per hour in USD terms than one in Turkmenistan. Standard work weeks differ: Vietnam mandates 48 hours while Turkmenistan mandates 40 hours. A minimum wage worker's weekly earnings in Vietnam are $48 vs $13,257 in Turkmenistan.
See this comparison from Turkmenistan's perspective: Turkmenistan vs Vietnam
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Frequently Asked Questions
Is the minimum wage higher in Vietnam or Turkmenistan?
In Vietnam, the minimum wage is ₫25,500/hr ($1.00 USD). In Turkmenistan, it is T1,160/mo ($331.43 USD). Turkmenistan has the higher rate by 32913% in USD terms. That nominal gap does not account for local prices; see the purchasing power comparison below for a cost-of-living-adjusted view. Workers in Vietnam may retain a larger share of their earnings if prices there are lower.
How much less does the average worker earn in Vietnam compared to Turkmenistan?
The average gross salary in Vietnam is ₫8,000,000/mo ($314.96 USD), compared to T2,500/mo ($714.29 USD) in Turkmenistan. In USD terms, workers in Vietnam earn approximately 127% less. Average salaries reflect the full labor market, not just the minimum wage floor. The gap between Vietnam and Turkmenistan is shaped by differences in industry composition, labor productivity, and the overall cost of living in each country. Workers in Turkmenistan earn more in nominal terms, though how far that income stretches depends on local prices in Vietnam.
How do work hours compare between Vietnam and Turkmenistan?
Vietnam has a longer standard work week at 48 hours, compared to 40 hours in Turkmenistan. Workers in Vietnam work 48 hours per week by law. Longer mandatory hours can offset a nominally higher wage; a worker in Turkmenistan working fewer hours may have comparable or better effective hourly earnings depending on the wage levels of each country. Total annual compensation depends on both the wage rate and the number of hours required.
What is the cost of living difference between Vietnam and Turkmenistan?
While direct cost of living data varies by source, GDP per capita (PPP) gives a useful proxy for overall economic level. Turkmenistan has the higher GDP per capita at $21,213, which is 1.3x that of Vietnam at $16,386. From Vietnam's perspective, this means goods and services are priced at a lower economic level. A higher GDP per capita generally correlates with higher wages, higher consumer prices, and greater availability of goods and services. Workers moving between these two countries should expect significant differences in rent, food, and transportation costs.