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Key Facts: Vietnam vs Sweden Wages

Vietnam Minimum Wage
₫25,500/hr ($1.00 USD)
Sweden Minimum Wage
No statutory minimum wage
Vietnam Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
₫8,000,000 /mo ($314.96 USD)
Sweden Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
kr40,000 /mo ($4,317.74 USD)
Data Sources
Ministry of Labour, Invalids and Social Affairs (MOLISA); 2026 regional rates per Nghị định 293/2025/NĐ-CP (eff 2026-01-01) (2026-05-27), Medlingsinstitutet (Swedish National Mediation Office) (2026-02-24)

Vietnam flag Vietnam Sweden flag Sweden

Updated 2026-05-27

Vietnam flag Vietnam

Minimum Wage

₫25,500 /hr

$1.00 USD

Avg. Gross Salary

₫8,000,000 /mo

Sweden flag Sweden

No statutory minimum wage

Avg. Gross Salary

kr40,000 /mo

Avg. salary: -93% Vietnam vs Sweden

Unlike Sweden, which has no statutory minimum wage, Vietnam mandates a wage floor of $1/hr. Average gross salaries diverge further: $315/mo in Vietnam versus $4,318/mo in Sweden, a 13.7:1 ratio. GDP per capita (PPP) in Sweden is 4.4x that of Vietnam, underscoring the structural economic divide.

Vietnam has lower GDP per capita ($16,386 vs $71,845). Vietnam's unemployment rate is 1.5% compared to Sweden's 8.7%.

Detailed Comparison

Detailed wage comparison between Vietnam and Sweden
Metric Vietnam Sweden
Minimum wage /hr ₫25,500 $1.00 None
Minimum wage /mo ₫5,310,000 $209.06 None
Avg. gross salary /mo ₫8,000,000 /mo $314.96 kr40,000 /mo $4,317.74
Avg. net salary /mo ₫7,200,000 /mo $283.46 kr30,000 /mo $3,238.31
Median individual income /yr ₫48,000,000 /yr $1,889.76 kr367,000 /yr $39,615.29

Percentage differences are based on USD equivalent values. Positive means Vietnam is higher.

Work Week

Vietnam

48 hrs/wk standard

Max 48 hrs/wk

Overtime : 1.5x pay

Labour Code 2019 sets standard at 48 hours/week (8 hrs/day, 6 days). Many office/white-collar workers work 40 hrs/week. Overtime capped at 40 hrs/month and 200 hrs/year (300 hrs in special cases). Overtime rates: 150% weekdays, 200% weekends, 300% holidays.

Sweden

40 hrs/wk standard

Max 48 hrs/wk

Standard workweek is 40 hours (Working Hours Act / Arbetstidslagen). Maximum overtime is 48 hours over 4 weeks or 200 hours per calendar year. Overtime compensation is determined by collective agreements, not statute. Many agreements provide overtime at 150-200% of normal pay. EU Working Time Directive limits average to 48 hrs/week.

What This Means for Workers

Standard work weeks differ: Vietnam mandates 48 hours while Sweden mandates 40 hours.

See this comparison from Sweden's perspective: Sweden vs Vietnam

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is the minimum wage higher in Vietnam or Sweden?

In Vietnam, the minimum wage is ₫25,500/hr ($1.00 USD). In Sweden, it is no statutory minimum wage.

How much less does the average worker earn in Vietnam compared to Sweden?

The average gross salary in Vietnam is ₫8,000,000/mo ($314.96 USD), compared to kr40,000/mo ($4,317.74 USD) in Sweden. In USD terms, workers in Vietnam earn approximately 1271% less. Average salaries reflect the full labor market, not just the minimum wage floor. The gap between Vietnam and Sweden is shaped by differences in industry composition, labor productivity, and the overall cost of living in each country. Workers in Sweden earn more in nominal terms, though how far that income stretches depends on local prices in Vietnam.

How do work hours compare between Vietnam and Sweden?

Vietnam has a longer standard work week at 48 hours, compared to 40 hours in Sweden. Workers in Vietnam work 48 hours per week by law. Longer mandatory hours can offset a nominally higher wage; a worker in Sweden working fewer hours may have comparable or better effective hourly earnings depending on the wage levels of each country. Total annual compensation depends on both the wage rate and the number of hours required.

What is the cost of living difference between Vietnam and Sweden?

While direct cost of living data varies by source, GDP per capita (PPP) gives a useful proxy for overall economic level. Sweden has the higher GDP per capita at $71,845, which is 4.4x that of Vietnam at $16,386. From Vietnam's perspective, this means goods and services are priced at a lower economic level. A higher GDP per capita generally correlates with higher wages, higher consumer prices, and greater availability of goods and services. Workers moving between these two countries should expect significant differences in rent, food, and transportation costs.