Key Facts: Turkmenistan vs Vietnam Wages
- Turkmenistan Minimum Wage
- T1,160/mo ($331.43 USD)
- Vietnam Minimum Wage
- ₫25,500/hr ($1.00 USD)
- Turkmenistan Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
- T2,500 /mo ($714.29 USD)
- Vietnam Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
- ₫8,000,000 /mo ($314.96 USD)
- Data Sources
- ILO ILOSTAT / World Bank / Turkmenistan government sources (2026-05-04), Ministry of Labour, Invalids and Social Affairs (MOLISA); 2026 regional rates per Nghị định 293/2025/NĐ-CP (eff 2026-01-01) (2026-05-27)
Turkmenistan
Vietnam
Updated 2026-05-27
The minimum wage in Turkmenistan is roughly 330 times higher than in Vietnam in USD terms, reflecting the gap between a upper-middle-income and a lower-middle-income economy. Average gross salaries diverge further: $714/mo in Turkmenistan versus $315/mo in Vietnam, a 2.3:1 ratio. Vietnam has the tighter labor market, with unemployment at 1.5% compared to 4.3%.
Turkmenistan has higher GDP per capita ($21,213 vs $16,386). Turkmenistan's unemployment rate is 4.3% compared to Vietnam's 1.5%.
Detailed Comparison
| Metric | Turkmenistan | Vietnam |
|---|---|---|
| Minimum wage /hr | — | ₫25,500 $1.00 |
| Minimum wage /mo | T1,160 $331.43 | ₫5,310,000 $209.06 |
| Avg. gross salary /mo | T2,500 /mo $714.29 | ₫8,000,000 /mo $314.96 |
| Avg. net salary /mo | N/A/mo | ₫7,200,000 /mo $283.46 |
| Median individual income /yr | T30,000 /yr $8,571.43 | ₫48,000,000 /yr $1,889.76 |
Percentage differences are based on USD equivalent values. Positive means Turkmenistan is higher.
Work Week
- Turkmenistan
-
40 hrs/wk standard
Max 48 hrs/wk
Overtime : 1.5x pay
Labour Code sets 40 hours/week (8 hours/day, 5 days). Saturday and Sunday are rest days. State-sector employees work standard government hours. The gas industry may have different shift arrangements.
- Vietnam
-
48 hrs/wk standard
Max 48 hrs/wk
Overtime : 1.5x pay
Labour Code 2019 sets standard at 48 hours/week (8 hrs/day, 6 days). Many office/white-collar workers work 40 hrs/week. Overtime capped at 40 hrs/month and 200 hrs/year (300 hrs in special cases). Overtime rates: 150% weekdays, 200% weekends, 300% holidays.
What This Means for Workers
A minimum wage worker moving from Vietnam to Turkmenistan would see a 32913% increase in USD-equivalent hourly earnings. Standard work weeks differ: Turkmenistan mandates 40 hours while Vietnam mandates 48 hours. A minimum wage worker's weekly earnings in Turkmenistan are $13,257 vs $48 in Vietnam.
See this comparison from Vietnam's perspective: Vietnam vs Turkmenistan
Compare Turkmenistan with...
Frequently Asked Questions
Is the minimum wage higher in Turkmenistan or Vietnam?
In Turkmenistan, the minimum wage is T1,160/mo ($331.43 USD). In Vietnam, it is ₫25,500/hr ($1.00 USD). Turkmenistan has the higher rate by 32913% in USD terms. That nominal gap does not account for local prices; see the purchasing power comparison below for a cost-of-living-adjusted view. Workers in Vietnam may retain a larger share of their earnings if prices there are lower.
How much more does the average worker earn in Turkmenistan compared to Vietnam?
The average gross salary in Turkmenistan is T2,500/mo ($714.29 USD), compared to ₫8,000,000/mo ($314.96 USD) in Vietnam. In USD terms, workers in Turkmenistan earn approximately 127% more. Average salaries reflect the full labor market, not just the minimum wage floor. The gap between Turkmenistan and Vietnam is shaped by differences in industry composition, labor productivity, and the overall cost of living in each country. Workers in Turkmenistan earn more in nominal terms, though how far that income stretches depends on local prices in Vietnam.
How do work hours compare between Turkmenistan and Vietnam?
Vietnam has a longer standard work week at 48 hours, compared to 40 hours in Turkmenistan. Workers in Turkmenistan work 40 hours per week by law. Longer mandatory hours can offset a nominally higher wage; a worker in Turkmenistan working fewer hours may have comparable or better effective hourly earnings depending on the wage levels of each country. Total annual compensation depends on both the wage rate and the number of hours required.
What is the cost of living difference between Turkmenistan and Vietnam?
While direct cost of living data varies by source, GDP per capita (PPP) gives a useful proxy for overall economic level. Turkmenistan has the higher GDP per capita at $21,213, which is 1.3x that of Vietnam at $16,386. From Turkmenistan's perspective, this means goods and services are priced at a higher economic level. A higher GDP per capita generally correlates with higher wages, higher consumer prices, and greater availability of goods and services. Workers moving between these two countries should expect significant differences in rent, food, and transportation costs.