Key Facts: Turkmenistan vs Turkey Wages
- Turkmenistan Minimum Wage
- T1,160/mo ($331.43 USD)
- Turkey Minimum Wage
- ₺164.94/hr ($3.59 USD)
- Turkmenistan Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
- T2,500 /mo ($714.29 USD)
- Turkey Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
- ₺25,482 /mo ($555.24 USD)
- Data Sources
- ILO ILOSTAT / World Bank / Turkmenistan government sources (2026-05-04), Ministry of Labour and Social Security (Çalışma ve Sosyal Güvenlik Bakanlığı); 2026 figure announced by Minister Vedat Işıkhan, verified via Daily Sabah (dailysabah.com) (2026-05-04)
Turkmenistan
Turkey
Updated 2026-05-04
The minimum wage in Turkmenistan is roughly 92 times higher than in Turkey in USD terms, reflecting the gap between a upper-middle-income and a upper-middle-income economy. Average salaries are higher in Turkmenistan at $714/mo compared to $555/mo in Turkey. GDP per capita (PPP) in Turkey is 2.2x that of Turkmenistan, underscoring the structural economic divide.
Turkmenistan has lower GDP per capita ($21,213 vs $45,639). Turkmenistan's unemployment rate is 4.3% compared to Turkey's 8.5%.
Detailed Comparison
| Metric | Turkmenistan | Turkey |
|---|---|---|
| Minimum wage /hr | — | ₺164.94 $3.59 |
| Minimum wage /mo | T1,160 $331.43 | ₺33,030 $719.70 |
| Minimum wage /yr | — | ₺396,360 $8,636.42 |
| Avg. gross salary /mo | T2,500 /mo $714.29 | ₺25,482 /mo $555.24 |
| Avg. net salary /mo | N/A/mo | ₺20,021 /mo $436.24 |
| Median individual income /yr | T30,000 /yr $8,571.43 | N/A/yr |
Percentage differences are based on USD equivalent values. Positive means Turkmenistan is higher.
Work Week
- Turkmenistan
-
40 hrs/wk standard
Max 48 hrs/wk
Overtime : 1.5x pay
Labour Code sets 40 hours/week (8 hours/day, 5 days). Saturday and Sunday are rest days. State-sector employees work standard government hours. The gas industry may have different shift arrangements.
- Turkey
-
45 hrs/wk standard
Max 45 hrs/wk
Overtime : 1.5x pay
Standard workweek is 45 hours under the Labour Act (No. 4857). Can be distributed unevenly across days of the week, but no more than 11 hours/day. Overtime is limited to 270 hours/year. Overtime premium is 50%; weekend/holiday work is at 100% premium if the worker does not get a substitute rest day.
What This Means for Workers
A minimum wage worker moving from Turkey to Turkmenistan would see a 9122% increase in USD-equivalent hourly earnings. Standard work weeks differ: Turkmenistan mandates 40 hours while Turkey mandates 45 hours. A minimum wage worker's weekly earnings in Turkmenistan are $13,257 vs $162 in Turkey.
See this comparison from Turkey's perspective: Turkey vs Turkmenistan
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Frequently Asked Questions
Is the minimum wage higher in Turkmenistan or Turkey?
In Turkmenistan, the minimum wage is T1,160/mo ($331.43 USD). In Turkey, it is ₺164.94/hr ($3.59 USD). Turkmenistan has the higher rate by 9122% in USD terms. That nominal gap does not account for local prices; see the purchasing power comparison below for a cost-of-living-adjusted view. Workers in Turkey may retain a larger share of their earnings if prices there are lower.
How much more does the average worker earn in Turkmenistan compared to Turkey?
The average gross salary in Turkmenistan is T2,500/mo ($714.29 USD), compared to ₺25,482/mo ($555.24 USD) in Turkey. In USD terms, workers in Turkmenistan earn approximately 29% more. Average salaries reflect the full labor market, not just the minimum wage floor. The gap between Turkmenistan and Turkey is shaped by differences in industry composition, labor productivity, and the overall cost of living in each country. Workers in Turkmenistan earn more in nominal terms, though how far that income stretches depends on local prices in Turkey.
How do work hours compare between Turkmenistan and Turkey?
Turkey has a longer standard work week at 45 hours, compared to 40 hours in Turkmenistan. Workers in Turkmenistan work 40 hours per week by law. Longer mandatory hours can offset a nominally higher wage; a worker in Turkmenistan working fewer hours may have comparable or better effective hourly earnings depending on the wage levels of each country. Total annual compensation depends on both the wage rate and the number of hours required.
What is the cost of living difference between Turkmenistan and Turkey?
While direct cost of living data varies by source, GDP per capita (PPP) gives a useful proxy for overall economic level. Turkey has the higher GDP per capita at $45,639, which is 2.2x that of Turkmenistan at $21,213. From Turkmenistan's perspective, this means goods and services are priced at a lower economic level. A higher GDP per capita generally correlates with higher wages, higher consumer prices, and greater availability of goods and services. Workers moving between these two countries should expect significant differences in rent, food, and transportation costs.