Key Facts: Pakistan vs Kenya Wages
- Pakistan Minimum Wage
- ₨160/hr ($0.57 USD)
- Kenya Minimum Wage
- KSh93/hr ($0.61 USD)
- Pakistan Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
- ₨39,042 /mo ($140.19 USD)
- Kenya Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
- KSh50,000 /mo ($325.73 USD)
- Data Sources
- Ministry of Overseas Pakistanis and Human Resource Development; FY2025-26 federal budget confirmed minimum wage UNCHANGED at PKR 37,000/month (no increase despite high inflation; Federal Government Grade 1-16 employees received separate 10% pay rise that does not affect minimum wage). Verified via Brecorder (brecorder.com/news/minimum-wage-to-remain-unchanged-at-rs37000-in-fy26). (2026-05-04), Ministry of Labour and Social Protection; Legal Notice No. 164 of 2024 (eff 2024-11-01) per labour.go.ke gazette PDF (2026-05-27)
Pakistan
Kenya
Updated 2026-05-27
Both lower-middle-income economies, Pakistan and Kenya set comparable minimum wage floors in USD terms. Average gross salaries diverge further: $140/mo in Pakistan versus $326/mo in Kenya, a 2.3:1 ratio.
From Pakistan's perspective: adjusting for purchasing power, Pakistan's minimum wage buys more than Kenya's. The PPP-adjusted hourly rate in Pakistan is $2 international dollars, compared to $2 in Kenya. Pakistan has lower GDP per capita ($6,252 vs $6,644). Pakistan's unemployment rate is 5.4% compared to Kenya's 5.5%.
Detailed Comparison
| Metric | Pakistan | Kenya |
|---|---|---|
| Minimum wage /hr | ₨160 $0.57 | KSh93 $0.61 |
| Minimum wage /mo | ₨37,000 $132.85 | KSh16,113.75 $104.98 |
| Minimum wage /yr | ₨444,000 $1,594.25 | — |
| Avg. gross salary /mo | ₨39,042 /mo $140.19 | KSh50,000 /mo $325.73 |
| Avg. net salary /mo | ₨35,138 /mo $126.17 | KSh38,500 /mo $250.81 |
| Median individual income /yr | ₨403,200 /yr $1,447.76 | KSh180,000 /yr $1,172.64 |
Percentage differences are based on USD equivalent values. Positive means Pakistan is higher.
Work Week
- Pakistan
-
48 hrs/wk standard
Max 56 hrs/wk
Overtime : 2x pay
Factories Act 1934 sets standard at 48 hours/week (9 hrs/day). Maximum 56 hours including overtime. Overtime paid at double the ordinary rate. Shops and Establishments ordinances vary by province.
- Kenya
-
52 hrs/wk standard
Max 52 hrs/wk
Overtime : 1.5x pay
Employment Act sets maximum normal working hours at 52 per week. Most formal sector employees work 40-45 hours by contract. Overtime paid at 1.5x normal rate. Work on rest days paid at 2x. Public holidays at 2x.
• WAGE TRAJECTORY (USD/hr)
What This Means for Workers
A minimum wage worker in Pakistan earns 5% less per hour in USD terms than one in Kenya. However, after adjusting for cost of living, Pakistan's minimum wage provides more purchasing power. Standard work weeks differ: Pakistan mandates 48 hours while Kenya mandates 52 hours. A minimum wage worker's weekly earnings in Pakistan are $28 vs $32 in Kenya.
See this comparison from Kenya's perspective: Kenya vs Pakistan
Compare Pakistan with...
Frequently Asked Questions
Is the minimum wage higher in Pakistan or Kenya?
In Pakistan, the minimum wage is ₨160/hr ($0.57 USD). In Kenya, it is KSh93/hr ($0.61 USD). Kenya has the higher rate by 5% in USD terms. That nominal gap does not account for local prices; see the purchasing power comparison below for a cost-of-living-adjusted view. Workers in Pakistan may retain a larger share of their earnings if prices there are lower.
How much less does the average worker earn in Pakistan compared to Kenya?
The average gross salary in Pakistan is ₨39,042/mo ($140.19 USD), compared to KSh50,000/mo ($325.73 USD) in Kenya. In USD terms, workers in Pakistan earn approximately 132% less. Average salaries reflect the full labor market, not just the minimum wage floor. The gap between Pakistan and Kenya is shaped by differences in industry composition, labor productivity, and the overall cost of living in each country. Workers in Kenya earn more in nominal terms, though how far that income stretches depends on local prices in Pakistan.
Which country has better purchasing power for minimum wage workers, Pakistan or Kenya?
After adjusting for local prices using purchasing power parity (PPP), minimum wage workers in Pakistan can afford more than those in Kenya. The PPP-adjusted rate is $2 in Pakistan and $2 in Kenya. PPP converts wages into equivalent US dollar buying power, accounting for what a unit of currency actually buys locally. The 11% purchasing power gap means that even if the nominal wage in Kenya appears competitive, minimum wage workers there face greater constraints on day-to-day spending.
How do work hours compare between Pakistan and Kenya?
Kenya has a longer standard work week at 52 hours, compared to 48 hours in Pakistan. Workers in Pakistan work 48 hours per week by law. Longer mandatory hours can offset a nominally higher wage; a worker in Pakistan working fewer hours may have comparable or better effective hourly earnings depending on the wage levels of each country. Total annual compensation depends on both the wage rate and the number of hours required.
What is the cost of living difference between Pakistan and Kenya?
While direct cost of living data varies by source, GDP per capita (PPP) gives a useful proxy for overall economic level. Kenya has the higher GDP per capita at $6,644, which is 1.1x that of Pakistan at $6,252. From Pakistan's perspective, this means goods and services are priced at a lower economic level. A higher GDP per capita generally correlates with higher wages, higher consumer prices, and greater availability of goods and services. Workers moving between these two countries should expect significant differences in rent, food, and transportation costs.