Key Facts: Kenya vs Pakistan Wages
- Kenya Minimum Wage
- KSh93/hr ($0.61 USD)
- Pakistan Minimum Wage
- ₨160/hr ($0.57 USD)
- Kenya Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
- KSh50,000 /mo ($325.73 USD)
- Pakistan Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
- ₨39,042 /mo ($140.19 USD)
- Data Sources
- Ministry of Labour and Social Protection; Legal Notice No. 164 of 2024 (eff 2024-11-01) per labour.go.ke gazette PDF (2026-05-27), Ministry of Overseas Pakistanis and Human Resource Development; FY2025-26 federal budget confirmed minimum wage UNCHANGED at PKR 37,000/month (no increase despite high inflation; Federal Government Grade 1-16 employees received separate 10% pay rise that does not affect minimum wage). Verified via Brecorder (brecorder.com/news/minimum-wage-to-remain-unchanged-at-rs37000-in-fy26). (2026-05-04)
Kenya
Pakistan
Updated 2026-05-27
Both lower-middle-income economies, Kenya and Pakistan set comparable minimum wage floors in USD terms. Average gross salaries diverge further: $326/mo in Kenya versus $140/mo in Pakistan, a 2.3:1 ratio.
From Kenya's perspective: adjusting for purchasing power, Kenya's minimum wage buys less than Pakistan's. The PPP-adjusted hourly rate in Kenya is $2 international dollars, compared to $2 in Pakistan. Kenya has higher GDP per capita ($6,644 vs $6,252). Kenya's unemployment rate is 5.5% compared to Pakistan's 5.4%.
Detailed Comparison
| Metric | Kenya | Pakistan |
|---|---|---|
| Minimum wage /hr | KSh93 $0.61 | ₨160 $0.57 |
| Minimum wage /mo | KSh16,113.75 $104.98 | ₨37,000 $132.85 |
| Minimum wage /yr | — | ₨444,000 $1,594.25 |
| Avg. gross salary /mo | KSh50,000 /mo $325.73 | ₨39,042 /mo $140.19 |
| Avg. net salary /mo | KSh38,500 /mo $250.81 | ₨35,138 /mo $126.17 |
| Median individual income /yr | KSh180,000 /yr $1,172.64 | ₨403,200 /yr $1,447.76 |
Percentage differences are based on USD equivalent values. Positive means Kenya is higher.
Work Week
- Kenya
-
52 hrs/wk standard
Max 52 hrs/wk
Overtime : 1.5x pay
Employment Act sets maximum normal working hours at 52 per week. Most formal sector employees work 40-45 hours by contract. Overtime paid at 1.5x normal rate. Work on rest days paid at 2x. Public holidays at 2x.
- Pakistan
-
48 hrs/wk standard
Max 56 hrs/wk
Overtime : 2x pay
Factories Act 1934 sets standard at 48 hours/week (9 hrs/day). Maximum 56 hours including overtime. Overtime paid at double the ordinary rate. Shops and Establishments ordinances vary by province.
• WAGE TRAJECTORY (USD/hr)
What This Means for Workers
A minimum wage worker moving from Pakistan to Kenya would see a 5% increase in USD-equivalent hourly earnings. However, after adjusting for cost of living, Pakistan's minimum wage provides more purchasing power. Standard work weeks differ: Kenya mandates 52 hours while Pakistan mandates 48 hours. A minimum wage worker's weekly earnings in Kenya are $32 vs $28 in Pakistan.
See this comparison from Pakistan's perspective: Pakistan vs Kenya
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Frequently Asked Questions
Is the minimum wage higher in Kenya or Pakistan?
In Kenya, the minimum wage is KSh93/hr ($0.61 USD). In Pakistan, it is ₨160/hr ($0.57 USD). Kenya has the higher rate by 5% in USD terms. That nominal gap does not account for local prices; see the purchasing power comparison below for a cost-of-living-adjusted view. Workers in Pakistan may retain a larger share of their earnings if prices there are lower.
How much more does the average worker earn in Kenya compared to Pakistan?
The average gross salary in Kenya is KSh50,000/mo ($325.73 USD), compared to ₨39,042/mo ($140.19 USD) in Pakistan. In USD terms, workers in Kenya earn approximately 132% more. Average salaries reflect the full labor market, not just the minimum wage floor. The gap between Kenya and Pakistan is shaped by differences in industry composition, labor productivity, and the overall cost of living in each country. Workers in Kenya earn more in nominal terms, though how far that income stretches depends on local prices in Pakistan.
Which country has better purchasing power for minimum wage workers, Kenya or Pakistan?
After adjusting for local prices using purchasing power parity (PPP), minimum wage workers in Pakistan can afford more than those in Kenya. The PPP-adjusted rate is $2 in Kenya and $2 in Pakistan. PPP converts wages into equivalent US dollar buying power, accounting for what a unit of currency actually buys locally. The 11% purchasing power gap means that even if the nominal wage in Kenya appears competitive, minimum wage workers there face greater constraints on day-to-day spending.
How do work hours compare between Kenya and Pakistan?
Kenya has a longer standard work week at 52 hours, compared to 48 hours in Pakistan. Workers in Kenya work 52 hours per week by law. Longer mandatory hours can offset a nominally higher wage; a worker in Pakistan working fewer hours may have comparable or better effective hourly earnings depending on the wage levels of each country. Total annual compensation depends on both the wage rate and the number of hours required.
What is the cost of living difference between Kenya and Pakistan?
While direct cost of living data varies by source, GDP per capita (PPP) gives a useful proxy for overall economic level. Kenya has the higher GDP per capita at $6,644, which is 1.1x that of Pakistan at $6,252. From Kenya's perspective, this means goods and services are priced at a higher economic level. A higher GDP per capita generally correlates with higher wages, higher consumer prices, and greater availability of goods and services. Workers moving between these two countries should expect significant differences in rent, food, and transportation costs.