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Key Facts: Timor-Leste vs Nepal Wages

Timor-Leste Minimum Wage
$115/mo
Nepal Minimum Wage
Rs112.81/hr ($0.83 USD)
Timor-Leste Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
$350 /mo ($350 USD)
Nepal Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
Rs32,000 /mo ($234.43 USD)
Data Sources
Ministry of Commerce, Industry and Environment — Timor-Leste / ILO (2026-02-25), Ministry of Labour, Employment and Social Security; 2025 figure verified via Wikipedia List of countries by minimum wage (eff July 2025) (2026-05-04)

Timor-Leste flag Timor-Leste Nepal flag Nepal

Updated 2026-05-04

Timor-Leste flag Timor-Leste

Minimum Wage

$115 /mo

Avg. Gross Salary

$350 /mo

Nepal flag Nepal

Minimum Wage

Rs112.81 /hr

$0.83 USD

Avg. Gross Salary

Rs32,000 /mo

Min wage: +13815% Timor-Leste vs Nepal Avg. salary: +49% Timor-Leste vs Nepal

The minimum wage in Timor-Leste is roughly 139 times higher than in Nepal in USD terms, reflecting the gap between a lower-middle-income and a lower-middle-income economy. Average salaries are higher in Timor-Leste at $350/mo compared to $234/mo in Nepal. Timor-Leste has the tighter labor market, with unemployment at 1.6% compared to 10.5%.

Timor-Leste has lower GDP per capita ($4,423 vs $5,737). Timor-Leste's unemployment rate is 1.6% compared to Nepal's 10.5%.

Detailed Comparison

Detailed wage comparison between Timor-Leste and Nepal
Metric Timor-Leste Nepal
Minimum wage /hr Rs112.81 $0.83
Minimum wage /day Rs651.67 $4.77
Minimum wage /mo $115 Rs19,550 $143.22
Minimum wage /yr $1,380 Rs234,600 $1,718.68
Avg. gross salary /mo $350 /mo Rs32,000 /mo $234.43
Avg. net salary /mo $330 /mo Rs29,500 /mo $216.12
Median individual income /yr $1,500 /yr Rs180,000 /yr $1,318.68

Percentage differences are based on USD equivalent values. Positive means Timor-Leste is higher.

Work Week

Timor-Leste

40 hrs/wk standard

Max 52 hrs/wk

Overtime : 1.5x pay

Timor-Leste Labour Code sets a standard workweek of 40 hours (8 hours/day, 5 days). Maximum including overtime is 52 hours. Overtime is compensated at 1.5x the normal rate. Work on public holidays and Sundays is at 2x.

Nepal

48 hrs/wk standard

Max 48 hrs/wk

Overtime : 1.5x pay

Labour Act 2017 sets maximum working hours at 8 hours/day, 48 hours/week. Overtime: 150% of normal rate, limited to 4 hours/day and 24 hours/week. Weekly rest of at least one day (Saturday is the traditional rest day). Tea estate and some other sector workers may have different arrangements under sectoral orders.

What This Means for Workers

A minimum wage worker moving from Nepal to Timor-Leste would see a 13815% increase in USD-equivalent hourly earnings. Standard work weeks differ: Timor-Leste mandates 40 hours while Nepal mandates 48 hours. A minimum wage worker's weekly earnings in Timor-Leste are $4,600 vs $40 in Nepal.

See this comparison from Nepal's perspective: Nepal vs Timor-Leste

Compare Timor-Leste with...

Frequently Asked Questions

Is the minimum wage higher in Timor-Leste or Nepal?

In Timor-Leste, the minimum wage is $115/mo. In Nepal, it is Rs112.81/hr ($0.83 USD). Timor-Leste has the higher rate by 13815% in USD terms. That nominal gap does not account for local prices; see the purchasing power comparison below for a cost-of-living-adjusted view. Workers in Nepal may retain a larger share of their earnings if prices there are lower.

How much more does the average worker earn in Timor-Leste compared to Nepal?

The average gross salary in Timor-Leste is $350/mo, compared to Rs32,000/mo ($234.43 USD) in Nepal. In USD terms, workers in Timor-Leste earn approximately 49% more. Average salaries reflect the full labor market, not just the minimum wage floor. The gap between Timor-Leste and Nepal is shaped by differences in industry composition, labor productivity, and the overall cost of living in each country. Workers in Timor-Leste earn more in nominal terms, though how far that income stretches depends on local prices in Nepal.

How do work hours compare between Timor-Leste and Nepal?

Nepal has a longer standard work week at 48 hours, compared to 40 hours in Timor-Leste. Workers in Timor-Leste work 40 hours per week by law. Longer mandatory hours can offset a nominally higher wage; a worker in Timor-Leste working fewer hours may have comparable or better effective hourly earnings depending on the wage levels of each country. Total annual compensation depends on both the wage rate and the number of hours required.

What is the cost of living difference between Timor-Leste and Nepal?

While direct cost of living data varies by source, GDP per capita (PPP) gives a useful proxy for overall economic level. Nepal has the higher GDP per capita at $5,737, which is 1.3x that of Timor-Leste at $4,423. From Timor-Leste's perspective, this means goods and services are priced at a lower economic level. A higher GDP per capita generally correlates with higher wages, higher consumer prices, and greater availability of goods and services. Workers moving between these two countries should expect significant differences in rent, food, and transportation costs.