Key Facts: Nepal vs Timor-Leste Wages
- Nepal Minimum Wage
- Rs112.81/hr ($0.83 USD)
- Timor-Leste Minimum Wage
- $115/mo
- Nepal Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
- Rs32,000 /mo ($234.43 USD)
- Timor-Leste Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
- $350 /mo ($350 USD)
- Data Sources
- Ministry of Labour, Employment and Social Security; 2025 figure verified via Wikipedia List of countries by minimum wage (eff July 2025) (2026-05-04), Ministry of Commerce, Industry and Environment — Timor-Leste / ILO (2026-02-25)
Nepal
Timor-Leste
Updated 2026-05-04
The minimum wage in Nepal is roughly 139 times lower than in Timor-Leste in USD terms, reflecting the gap between a lower-middle-income and a lower-middle-income economy. Average salaries are lower in Nepal at $234/mo compared to $350/mo in Timor-Leste. Timor-Leste has the tighter labor market, with unemployment at 1.6% compared to 10.5%.
Nepal has higher GDP per capita ($5,737 vs $4,423). Nepal's unemployment rate is 10.5% compared to Timor-Leste's 1.6%.
Detailed Comparison
| Metric | Nepal | Timor-Leste |
|---|---|---|
| Minimum wage /hr | Rs112.81 $0.83 | — |
| Minimum wage /day | Rs651.67 $4.77 | — |
| Minimum wage /mo | Rs19,550 $143.22 | $115 |
| Minimum wage /yr | Rs234,600 $1,718.68 | $1,380 |
| Avg. gross salary /mo | Rs32,000 /mo $234.43 | $350 /mo |
| Avg. net salary /mo | Rs29,500 /mo $216.12 | $330 /mo |
| Median individual income /yr | Rs180,000 /yr $1,318.68 | $1,500 /yr |
Percentage differences are based on USD equivalent values. Positive means Nepal is higher.
Work Week
- Nepal
-
48 hrs/wk standard
Max 48 hrs/wk
Overtime : 1.5x pay
Labour Act 2017 sets maximum working hours at 8 hours/day, 48 hours/week. Overtime: 150% of normal rate, limited to 4 hours/day and 24 hours/week. Weekly rest of at least one day (Saturday is the traditional rest day). Tea estate and some other sector workers may have different arrangements under sectoral orders.
- Timor-Leste
-
40 hrs/wk standard
Max 52 hrs/wk
Overtime : 1.5x pay
Timor-Leste Labour Code sets a standard workweek of 40 hours (8 hours/day, 5 days). Maximum including overtime is 52 hours. Overtime is compensated at 1.5x the normal rate. Work on public holidays and Sundays is at 2x.
What This Means for Workers
A minimum wage worker in Nepal earns 13815% less per hour in USD terms than one in Timor-Leste. Standard work weeks differ: Nepal mandates 48 hours while Timor-Leste mandates 40 hours. A minimum wage worker's weekly earnings in Nepal are $40 vs $4,600 in Timor-Leste.
See this comparison from Timor-Leste's perspective: Timor-Leste vs Nepal
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Frequently Asked Questions
Is the minimum wage higher in Nepal or Timor-Leste?
In Nepal, the minimum wage is Rs112.81/hr ($0.83 USD). In Timor-Leste, it is $115/mo. Timor-Leste has the higher rate by 13815% in USD terms. That nominal gap does not account for local prices; see the purchasing power comparison below for a cost-of-living-adjusted view. Workers in Nepal may retain a larger share of their earnings if prices there are lower.
How much less does the average worker earn in Nepal compared to Timor-Leste?
The average gross salary in Nepal is Rs32,000/mo ($234.43 USD), compared to $350/mo in Timor-Leste. In USD terms, workers in Nepal earn approximately 49% less. Average salaries reflect the full labor market, not just the minimum wage floor. The gap between Nepal and Timor-Leste is shaped by differences in industry composition, labor productivity, and the overall cost of living in each country. Workers in Timor-Leste earn more in nominal terms, though how far that income stretches depends on local prices in Nepal.
How do work hours compare between Nepal and Timor-Leste?
Nepal has a longer standard work week at 48 hours, compared to 40 hours in Timor-Leste. Workers in Nepal work 48 hours per week by law. Longer mandatory hours can offset a nominally higher wage; a worker in Timor-Leste working fewer hours may have comparable or better effective hourly earnings depending on the wage levels of each country. Total annual compensation depends on both the wage rate and the number of hours required.
What is the cost of living difference between Nepal and Timor-Leste?
While direct cost of living data varies by source, GDP per capita (PPP) gives a useful proxy for overall economic level. Nepal has the higher GDP per capita at $5,737, which is 1.3x that of Timor-Leste at $4,423. From Nepal's perspective, this means goods and services are priced at a higher economic level. A higher GDP per capita generally correlates with higher wages, higher consumer prices, and greater availability of goods and services. Workers moving between these two countries should expect significant differences in rent, food, and transportation costs.