Key Facts: Timor-Leste vs New Zealand Wages
- Timor-Leste Minimum Wage
- $115/mo
- New Zealand Minimum Wage
- NZ$23.50/hr ($13.99 USD)
- Timor-Leste Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
- $350 /mo ($350 USD)
- New Zealand Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
- NZ$5,666.67 /mo ($3,374.22 USD)
- Data Sources
- Ministry of Commerce, Industry and Environment — Timor-Leste / ILO (2026-02-25), Employment New Zealand / Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment (2026-03-02)
Timor-Leste
New Zealand
Updated 2026-03-02
The minimum wage in Timor-Leste is roughly 8 times higher than in New Zealand in USD terms, reflecting the gap between a lower-middle-income and a high-income economy. Average gross salaries diverge further: $350/mo in Timor-Leste versus $3,374/mo in New Zealand, a 9.6:1 ratio. GDP per capita (PPP) in New Zealand is 12.6x that of Timor-Leste, underscoring the structural economic divide.
Timor-Leste has lower GDP per capita ($4,423 vs $55,551). Timor-Leste's unemployment rate is 1.6% compared to New Zealand's 5.1%.
Detailed Comparison
| Metric | Timor-Leste | New Zealand |
|---|---|---|
| Minimum wage /hr | — | NZ$23.50 $13.99 |
| Minimum wage /mo | $115 | NZ$4,073.83 $2,425.77 |
| Minimum wage /yr | $1,380 | NZ$48,880 $29,105.63 |
| Avg. gross salary /mo | $350 /mo | NZ$5,666.67 /mo $3,374.22 |
| Avg. net salary /mo | $330 /mo | NZ$4,533.33 /mo $2,699.37 |
| Median individual income /yr | $1,500 /yr | NZ$61,828 /yr $36,815.53 |
Percentage differences are based on USD equivalent values. Positive means Timor-Leste is higher.
Work Week
- Timor-Leste
-
40 hrs/wk standard
Max 52 hrs/wk
Overtime : 1.5x pay
Timor-Leste Labour Code sets a standard workweek of 40 hours (8 hours/day, 5 days). Maximum including overtime is 52 hours. Overtime is compensated at 1.5x the normal rate. Work on public holidays and Sundays is at 2x.
- New Zealand
-
40 hrs/wk standard
Overtime : 1.5x pay
No statutory maximum working hours, but employers must ensure reasonable working hours. Most employment agreements specify 40 hours/week. Overtime rates not mandated by statute but commonly 1.5x by agreement. Time-and-a-half and a day in lieu required for work on public holidays.
What This Means for Workers
A minimum wage worker moving from New Zealand to Timor-Leste would see a 722% increase in USD-equivalent hourly earnings.
See this comparison from New Zealand's perspective: New Zealand vs Timor-Leste
Compare Timor-Leste with...
Frequently Asked Questions
Is the minimum wage higher in Timor-Leste or New Zealand?
In Timor-Leste, the minimum wage is $115/mo. In New Zealand, it is NZ$23.50/hr ($13.99 USD). Timor-Leste has the higher rate by 722% in USD terms. That nominal gap does not account for local prices; see the purchasing power comparison below for a cost-of-living-adjusted view. Workers in New Zealand may retain a larger share of their earnings if prices there are lower.
How much less does the average worker earn in Timor-Leste compared to New Zealand?
The average gross salary in Timor-Leste is $350/mo, compared to NZ$5,666.67/mo ($3,374.22 USD) in New Zealand. In USD terms, workers in Timor-Leste earn approximately 864% less. Average salaries reflect the full labor market, not just the minimum wage floor. The gap between Timor-Leste and New Zealand is shaped by differences in industry composition, labor productivity, and the overall cost of living in each country. Workers in New Zealand earn more in nominal terms, though how far that income stretches depends on local prices in Timor-Leste.
How do work hours compare between Timor-Leste and New Zealand?
Both Timor-Leste and New Zealand mandate a similar standard work week of 40 hours. When work hours are equal, the country with the higher minimum wage delivers proportionally higher weekly earnings. Standard work week rules set the baseline; actual hours worked often differ based on industry norms and individual employment contracts.
What is the cost of living difference between Timor-Leste and New Zealand?
While direct cost of living data varies by source, GDP per capita (PPP) gives a useful proxy for overall economic level. New Zealand has the higher GDP per capita at $55,551, which is 12.6x that of Timor-Leste at $4,423. From Timor-Leste's perspective, this means goods and services are priced at a lower economic level. A higher GDP per capita generally correlates with higher wages, higher consumer prices, and greater availability of goods and services. Workers moving between these two countries should expect significant differences in rent, food, and transportation costs.