Key Facts: New Zealand vs Timor-Leste Wages
- New Zealand Minimum Wage
- NZ$23.50/hr ($13.99 USD)
- Timor-Leste Minimum Wage
- $115/mo
- New Zealand Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
- NZ$5,666.67 /mo ($3,374.22 USD)
- Timor-Leste Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
- $350 /mo ($350 USD)
- Data Sources
- Employment New Zealand / Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment (2026-03-02), Ministry of Commerce, Industry and Environment — Timor-Leste / ILO (2026-02-25)
New Zealand
Timor-Leste
Updated 2026-03-02
The minimum wage in New Zealand is roughly 8 times lower than in Timor-Leste in USD terms, reflecting the gap between a high-income and a lower-middle-income economy. Average gross salaries diverge further: $3,374/mo in New Zealand versus $350/mo in Timor-Leste, a 9.6:1 ratio. GDP per capita (PPP) in New Zealand is 12.6x that of Timor-Leste, underscoring the structural economic divide.
New Zealand has higher GDP per capita ($55,551 vs $4,423). New Zealand's unemployment rate is 5.1% compared to Timor-Leste's 1.6%.
Detailed Comparison
| Metric | New Zealand | Timor-Leste |
|---|---|---|
| Minimum wage /hr | NZ$23.50 $13.99 | — |
| Minimum wage /mo | NZ$4,073.83 $2,425.77 | $115 |
| Minimum wage /yr | NZ$48,880 $29,105.63 | $1,380 |
| Avg. gross salary /mo | NZ$5,666.67 /mo $3,374.22 | $350 /mo |
| Avg. net salary /mo | NZ$4,533.33 /mo $2,699.37 | $330 /mo |
| Median individual income /yr | NZ$61,828 /yr $36,815.53 | $1,500 /yr |
Percentage differences are based on USD equivalent values. Positive means New Zealand is higher.
Work Week
- New Zealand
-
40 hrs/wk standard
Overtime : 1.5x pay
No statutory maximum working hours, but employers must ensure reasonable working hours. Most employment agreements specify 40 hours/week. Overtime rates not mandated by statute but commonly 1.5x by agreement. Time-and-a-half and a day in lieu required for work on public holidays.
- Timor-Leste
-
40 hrs/wk standard
Max 52 hrs/wk
Overtime : 1.5x pay
Timor-Leste Labour Code sets a standard workweek of 40 hours (8 hours/day, 5 days). Maximum including overtime is 52 hours. Overtime is compensated at 1.5x the normal rate. Work on public holidays and Sundays is at 2x.
What This Means for Workers
A minimum wage worker in New Zealand earns 722% less per hour in USD terms than one in Timor-Leste.
See this comparison from Timor-Leste's perspective: Timor-Leste vs New Zealand
Compare New Zealand with...
Frequently Asked Questions
Is the minimum wage higher in New Zealand or Timor-Leste?
In New Zealand, the minimum wage is NZ$23.50/hr ($13.99 USD). In Timor-Leste, it is $115/mo. Timor-Leste has the higher rate by 722% in USD terms. That nominal gap does not account for local prices; see the purchasing power comparison below for a cost-of-living-adjusted view. Workers in New Zealand may retain a larger share of their earnings if prices there are lower.
How much more does the average worker earn in New Zealand compared to Timor-Leste?
The average gross salary in New Zealand is NZ$5,666.67/mo ($3,374.22 USD), compared to $350/mo in Timor-Leste. In USD terms, workers in New Zealand earn approximately 864% more. Average salaries reflect the full labor market, not just the minimum wage floor. The gap between New Zealand and Timor-Leste is shaped by differences in industry composition, labor productivity, and the overall cost of living in each country. Workers in New Zealand earn more in nominal terms, though how far that income stretches depends on local prices in Timor-Leste.
How do work hours compare between New Zealand and Timor-Leste?
Both New Zealand and Timor-Leste mandate a similar standard work week of 40 hours. When work hours are equal, the country with the higher minimum wage delivers proportionally higher weekly earnings. Standard work week rules set the baseline; actual hours worked often differ based on industry norms and individual employment contracts.
What is the cost of living difference between New Zealand and Timor-Leste?
While direct cost of living data varies by source, GDP per capita (PPP) gives a useful proxy for overall economic level. New Zealand has the higher GDP per capita at $55,551, which is 12.6x that of Timor-Leste at $4,423. From New Zealand's perspective, this means goods and services are priced at a higher economic level. A higher GDP per capita generally correlates with higher wages, higher consumer prices, and greater availability of goods and services. Workers moving between these two countries should expect significant differences in rent, food, and transportation costs.