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Key Facts: Madagascar vs Equatorial Guinea Wages

Madagascar Minimum Wage
Ar1,202/hr ($0.27 USD)
Equatorial Guinea Minimum Wage
FCFA129,035/mo ($231.66 USD)
Madagascar Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
Ar500,000 /mo ($112.36 USD)
Equatorial Guinea Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
FCFA350,000 /mo ($628.37 USD)
Data Sources
Malagasy Ministry of Labour and Social Laws / ILO (2026-02-25), ILO ILOSTAT / World Bank / Ministerio de Trabajo de Guinea Ecuatorial (2026-02-25)

Madagascar flag Madagascar Equatorial Guinea flag Equatorial Guinea

Updated 2026-02-25

Madagascar flag Madagascar

Minimum Wage

Ar1,202 /hr

$0.27 USD

Avg. Gross Salary

Ar500,000 /mo

Equatorial Guinea flag Equatorial Guinea

Minimum Wage

FCFA129,035 /mo

$231.66 USD

Avg. Gross Salary

FCFA350,000 /mo

Min wage: -100% Madagascar vs Equatorial Guinea Avg. salary: -82% Madagascar vs Equatorial Guinea

The minimum wage in Madagascar is roughly 858 times lower than in Equatorial Guinea in USD terms, reflecting the gap between a low-income and a upper-middle-income economy. Average gross salaries diverge further: $112/mo in Madagascar versus $628/mo in Equatorial Guinea, a 5.6:1 ratio. GDP per capita (PPP) in Equatorial Guinea is 9.3x that of Madagascar, underscoring the structural economic divide.

Madagascar has lower GDP per capita ($1,884 vs $17,567). Madagascar's unemployment rate is 3.0% compared to Equatorial Guinea's 8.3%.

Detailed Comparison

Detailed wage comparison between Madagascar and Equatorial Guinea
Metric Madagascar Equatorial Guinea
Minimum wage /hr Ar1,202 $0.27
Minimum wage /day Ar9,615 $2.16 FCFA5,161 $9.27
Minimum wage /mo Ar250,000 $56.18 FCFA129,035 $231.66
Minimum wage /yr Ar3,000,000 $674.16
Avg. gross salary /mo Ar500,000 /mo $112.36 FCFA350,000 /mo $628.37
Median individual income /yr Ar1,200,000 /yr $269.66 N/A/yr

Percentage differences are based on USD equivalent values. Positive means Madagascar is higher.

Work Week

Madagascar

40 hrs/wk standard

Max 48 hrs/wk

Overtime : 1.3x pay

Labour Code (Law No. 2003-044) sets standard hours at 40 per week (8 hrs/day, 5 days). Maximum including overtime is 48 hours/week. Overtime is compensated at 130% of normal rate (for the first 8 hours of overtime per week), then 160% (for subsequent hours), and 200% on Sundays and public holidays. Night work premium applies. EPZ workers may have different arrangements under zone-specific regulations.

Equatorial Guinea

40 hrs/wk standard

Max 48 hrs/wk

Overtime : 1.5x pay

Labour Code (Spanish-heritage) sets 40 hours/week standard, 48 hours maximum including overtime. Oil sector may have different contractual arrangements. Spanish and French are official languages.

What This Means for Workers

A minimum wage worker in Madagascar earns 85665% less per hour in USD terms than one in Equatorial Guinea.

See this comparison from Equatorial Guinea's perspective: Equatorial Guinea vs Madagascar

Compare Madagascar with...

Frequently Asked Questions

Is the minimum wage higher in Madagascar or Equatorial Guinea?

In Madagascar, the minimum wage is Ar1,202/hr ($0.27 USD). In Equatorial Guinea, it is FCFA129,035/mo ($231.66 USD). Equatorial Guinea has the higher rate by 85665% in USD terms. That nominal gap does not account for local prices; see the purchasing power comparison below for a cost-of-living-adjusted view. Workers in Madagascar may retain a larger share of their earnings if prices there are lower.

How much less does the average worker earn in Madagascar compared to Equatorial Guinea?

The average gross salary in Madagascar is Ar500,000/mo ($112.36 USD), compared to FCFA350,000/mo ($628.37 USD) in Equatorial Guinea. In USD terms, workers in Madagascar earn approximately 459% less. Average salaries reflect the full labor market, not just the minimum wage floor. The gap between Madagascar and Equatorial Guinea is shaped by differences in industry composition, labor productivity, and the overall cost of living in each country. Workers in Equatorial Guinea earn more in nominal terms, though how far that income stretches depends on local prices in Madagascar.

How do work hours compare between Madagascar and Equatorial Guinea?

Both Madagascar and Equatorial Guinea mandate a similar standard work week of 40 hours. When work hours are equal, the country with the higher minimum wage delivers proportionally higher weekly earnings. Standard work week rules set the baseline; actual hours worked often differ based on industry norms and individual employment contracts.

What is the cost of living difference between Madagascar and Equatorial Guinea?

While direct cost of living data varies by source, GDP per capita (PPP) gives a useful proxy for overall economic level. Equatorial Guinea has the higher GDP per capita at $17,567, which is 9.3x that of Madagascar at $1,884. From Madagascar's perspective, this means goods and services are priced at a lower economic level. A higher GDP per capita generally correlates with higher wages, higher consumer prices, and greater availability of goods and services. Workers moving between these two countries should expect significant differences in rent, food, and transportation costs.