Key Facts: Madagascar vs Turkey Wages
- Madagascar Minimum Wage
- Ar1,202/hr ($0.27 USD)
- Turkey Minimum Wage
- ₺164.94/hr ($3.59 USD)
- Madagascar Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
- Ar500,000 /mo ($112.36 USD)
- Turkey Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
- ₺25,482 /mo ($555.24 USD)
- Data Sources
- Malagasy Ministry of Labour and Social Laws / ILO (2026-02-25), Ministry of Labour and Social Security (Çalışma ve Sosyal Güvenlik Bakanlığı); 2026 figure announced by Minister Vedat Işıkhan, verified via Daily Sabah (dailysabah.com) (2026-05-04)
Madagascar
Turkey
Updated 2026-05-04
The minimum wage in Madagascar is roughly 13 times lower than in Turkey in USD terms, reflecting the gap between a low-income and a upper-middle-income economy. Average gross salaries diverge further: $112/mo in Madagascar versus $555/mo in Turkey, a 4.9:1 ratio. GDP per capita (PPP) in Turkey is 24.2x that of Madagascar, underscoring the structural economic divide.
From Madagascar's perspective: adjusting for purchasing power, Madagascar's minimum wage buys less than Turkey's. The PPP-adjusted hourly rate in Madagascar is $1 international dollars, compared to $14 in Turkey. Madagascar has lower GDP per capita ($1,884 vs $45,639). Madagascar's unemployment rate is 3.0% compared to Turkey's 8.5%.
Detailed Comparison
| Metric | Madagascar | Turkey |
|---|---|---|
| Minimum wage /hr | Ar1,202 $0.27 | ₺164.94 $3.59 |
| Minimum wage /day | Ar9,615 $2.16 | — |
| Minimum wage /mo | Ar250,000 $56.18 | ₺33,030 $719.70 |
| Minimum wage /yr | Ar3,000,000 $674.16 | ₺396,360 $8,636.42 |
| Avg. gross salary /mo | Ar500,000 /mo $112.36 | ₺25,482 /mo $555.24 |
| Avg. net salary /mo | N/A/mo | ₺20,021 /mo $436.24 |
| Median individual income /yr | Ar1,200,000 /yr $269.66 | N/A/yr |
Percentage differences are based on USD equivalent values. Positive means Madagascar is higher.
Work Week
- Madagascar
-
40 hrs/wk standard
Max 48 hrs/wk
Overtime : 1.3x pay
Labour Code (Law No. 2003-044) sets standard hours at 40 per week (8 hrs/day, 5 days). Maximum including overtime is 48 hours/week. Overtime is compensated at 130% of normal rate (for the first 8 hours of overtime per week), then 160% (for subsequent hours), and 200% on Sundays and public holidays. Night work premium applies. EPZ workers may have different arrangements under zone-specific regulations.
- Turkey
-
45 hrs/wk standard
Max 45 hrs/wk
Overtime : 1.5x pay
Standard workweek is 45 hours under the Labour Act (No. 4857). Can be distributed unevenly across days of the week, but no more than 11 hours/day. Overtime is limited to 270 hours/year. Overtime premium is 50%; weekend/holiday work is at 100% premium if the worker does not get a substitute rest day.
• WAGE TRAJECTORY (USD/hr)
What This Means for Workers
A minimum wage worker in Madagascar earns 1231% less per hour in USD terms than one in Turkey. Standard work weeks differ: Madagascar mandates 40 hours while Turkey mandates 45 hours. A minimum wage worker's weekly earnings in Madagascar are $11 vs $162 in Turkey.
See this comparison from Turkey's perspective: Turkey vs Madagascar
Compare Madagascar with...
Frequently Asked Questions
Is the minimum wage higher in Madagascar or Turkey?
In Madagascar, the minimum wage is Ar1,202/hr ($0.27 USD). In Turkey, it is ₺164.94/hr ($3.59 USD). Turkey has the higher rate by 1231% in USD terms. That nominal gap does not account for local prices; see the purchasing power comparison below for a cost-of-living-adjusted view. Workers in Madagascar may retain a larger share of their earnings if prices there are lower.
How much less does the average worker earn in Madagascar compared to Turkey?
The average gross salary in Madagascar is Ar500,000/mo ($112.36 USD), compared to ₺25,482/mo ($555.24 USD) in Turkey. In USD terms, workers in Madagascar earn approximately 394% less. Average salaries reflect the full labor market, not just the minimum wage floor. The gap between Madagascar and Turkey is shaped by differences in industry composition, labor productivity, and the overall cost of living in each country. Workers in Turkey earn more in nominal terms, though how far that income stretches depends on local prices in Madagascar.
Which country has better purchasing power for minimum wage workers, Madagascar or Turkey?
After adjusting for local prices using purchasing power parity (PPP), minimum wage workers in Turkey can afford more than those in Madagascar. The PPP-adjusted rate is $1 in Madagascar and $14 in Turkey. PPP converts wages into equivalent US dollar buying power, accounting for what a unit of currency actually buys locally. The 1473% purchasing power gap means that even if the nominal wage in Madagascar appears competitive, minimum wage workers there face greater constraints on day-to-day spending.
How do work hours compare between Madagascar and Turkey?
Turkey has a longer standard work week at 45 hours, compared to 40 hours in Madagascar. Workers in Madagascar work 40 hours per week by law. Longer mandatory hours can offset a nominally higher wage; a worker in Madagascar working fewer hours may have comparable or better effective hourly earnings depending on the wage levels of each country. Total annual compensation depends on both the wage rate and the number of hours required.
What is the cost of living difference between Madagascar and Turkey?
While direct cost of living data varies by source, GDP per capita (PPP) gives a useful proxy for overall economic level. Turkey has the higher GDP per capita at $45,639, which is 24.2x that of Madagascar at $1,884. From Madagascar's perspective, this means goods and services are priced at a lower economic level. A higher GDP per capita generally correlates with higher wages, higher consumer prices, and greater availability of goods and services. Workers moving between these two countries should expect significant differences in rent, food, and transportation costs.