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Key Facts: Madagascar vs Brunei Wages

Madagascar Minimum Wage
Ar1,202/hr ($0.27 USD)
Brunei Minimum Wage
B$2.62/hr ($2.06 USD)
Madagascar Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
Ar500,000 /mo ($112.36 USD)
Brunei Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
B$2,500 /mo ($1,968.50 USD)
Data Sources
Malagasy Ministry of Labour and Social Laws / ILO (2026-02-25), Labour Department, Ministry of Home Affairs — Brunei Darussalam (2026-02-25)

Madagascar flag Madagascar Brunei flag Brunei

Updated 2026-02-25

Madagascar flag Madagascar

Minimum Wage

Ar1,202 /hr

$0.27 USD

Avg. Gross Salary

Ar500,000 /mo

Brunei flag Brunei

Minimum Wage

B$2.62 /hr

$2.06 USD

Avg. Gross Salary

B$2,500 /mo

Min wage: -87% Madagascar vs Brunei Avg. salary: -94% Madagascar vs Brunei

The minimum wage in Madagascar is roughly 8 times lower than in Brunei in USD terms, reflecting the gap between a low-income and a high-income economy. Average gross salaries diverge further: $112/mo in Madagascar versus $1,969/mo in Brunei, a 17.5:1 ratio. GDP per capita (PPP) in Brunei is 47.7x that of Madagascar, underscoring the structural economic divide.

From Madagascar's perspective: adjusting for purchasing power, Madagascar's minimum wage buys less than Brunei's. The PPP-adjusted hourly rate in Madagascar is $1 international dollars, compared to $5 in Brunei. Madagascar has lower GDP per capita ($1,884 vs $89,879). Madagascar's unemployment rate is 3.0% compared to Brunei's 5.3%.

Detailed Comparison

Detailed wage comparison between Madagascar and Brunei
Metric Madagascar Brunei
Minimum wage /hr Ar1,202 $0.27 B$2.62 $2.06
Minimum wage /day Ar9,615 $2.16
Minimum wage /mo Ar250,000 $56.18 B$500 $393.70
Minimum wage /yr Ar3,000,000 $674.16 B$6,000 $4,724.41
Avg. gross salary /mo Ar500,000 /mo $112.36 B$2,500 /mo $1,968.50
Avg. net salary /mo N/A/mo B$2,500 /mo $1,968.50
Median individual income /yr Ar1,200,000 /yr $269.66 B$18,000 /yr $14,173.23

Percentage differences are based on USD equivalent values. Positive means Madagascar is higher.

Work Week

Madagascar

40 hrs/wk standard

Max 48 hrs/wk

Overtime : 1.3x pay

Labour Code (Law No. 2003-044) sets standard hours at 40 per week (8 hrs/day, 5 days). Maximum including overtime is 48 hours/week. Overtime is compensated at 130% of normal rate (for the first 8 hours of overtime per week), then 160% (for subsequent hours), and 200% on Sundays and public holidays. Night work premium applies. EPZ workers may have different arrangements under zone-specific regulations.

Brunei

44 hrs/wk standard

Max 44 hrs/wk

Overtime : 1.5x pay

Standard working hours are 8 hours per day or 44 hours per week under the Employment Order, 2009. Overtime is paid at 1.5x the regular rate. During Ramadan, Muslim workers typically work 6 hours/day. The government sector generally works 37.5-40 hours/week.

• WAGE TRAJECTORY (USD/hr)

Madagascar Brunei Source: wage.is · USD equivalent/hr

What This Means for Workers

A minimum wage worker in Madagascar earns 664% less per hour in USD terms than one in Brunei. Standard work weeks differ: Madagascar mandates 40 hours while Brunei mandates 44 hours. A minimum wage worker's weekly earnings in Madagascar are $11 vs $91 in Brunei.

See this comparison from Brunei's perspective: Brunei vs Madagascar

Compare Madagascar with...

Frequently Asked Questions

Is the minimum wage higher in Madagascar or Brunei?

In Madagascar, the minimum wage is Ar1,202/hr ($0.27 USD). In Brunei, it is B$2.62/hr ($2.06 USD). Brunei has the higher rate by 664% in USD terms. That nominal gap does not account for local prices; see the purchasing power comparison below for a cost-of-living-adjusted view. Workers in Madagascar may retain a larger share of their earnings if prices there are lower.

How much less does the average worker earn in Madagascar compared to Brunei?

The average gross salary in Madagascar is Ar500,000/mo ($112.36 USD), compared to B$2,500/mo ($1,968.50 USD) in Brunei. In USD terms, workers in Madagascar earn approximately 1652% less. Average salaries reflect the full labor market, not just the minimum wage floor. The gap between Madagascar and Brunei is shaped by differences in industry composition, labor productivity, and the overall cost of living in each country. Workers in Brunei earn more in nominal terms, though how far that income stretches depends on local prices in Madagascar.

Which country has better purchasing power for minimum wage workers, Madagascar or Brunei?

After adjusting for local prices using purchasing power parity (PPP), minimum wage workers in Brunei can afford more than those in Madagascar. The PPP-adjusted rate is $1 in Madagascar and $5 in Brunei. PPP converts wages into equivalent US dollar buying power, accounting for what a unit of currency actually buys locally. The 482% purchasing power gap means that even if the nominal wage in Madagascar appears competitive, minimum wage workers there face greater constraints on day-to-day spending.

How do work hours compare between Madagascar and Brunei?

Brunei has a longer standard work week at 44 hours, compared to 40 hours in Madagascar. Workers in Madagascar work 40 hours per week by law. Longer mandatory hours can offset a nominally higher wage; a worker in Madagascar working fewer hours may have comparable or better effective hourly earnings depending on the wage levels of each country. Total annual compensation depends on both the wage rate and the number of hours required.

What is the cost of living difference between Madagascar and Brunei?

While direct cost of living data varies by source, GDP per capita (PPP) gives a useful proxy for overall economic level. Brunei has the higher GDP per capita at $89,879, which is 47.7x that of Madagascar at $1,884. From Madagascar's perspective, this means goods and services are priced at a lower economic level. A higher GDP per capita generally correlates with higher wages, higher consumer prices, and greater availability of goods and services. Workers moving between these two countries should expect significant differences in rent, food, and transportation costs.