Key Facts: Madagascar vs Afghanistan Wages
- Madagascar Minimum Wage
- Ar1,202/hr ($0.27 USD)
- Afghanistan Minimum Wage
- ؋5,500/mo ($87.05 USD)
- Madagascar Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
- Ar500,000 /mo ($112.36 USD)
- Afghanistan Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
- ؋30,000 /mo ($474.83 USD)
- Data Sources
- Malagasy Ministry of Labour and Social Laws / ILO (2026-02-25), ILOSTAT (DF_EAR_INEE_CUR_NB, 2024 reporting); confirmed via Wikipedia master list (2026-05-04)
Madagascar
Afghanistan
Updated 2026-05-04
The minimum wage in Madagascar is roughly 322 times lower than in Afghanistan in USD terms, reflecting the gap between a low-income and a low-income economy. Average gross salaries diverge further: $112/mo in Madagascar versus $475/mo in Afghanistan, a 4.2:1 ratio. Madagascar has the tighter labor market, with unemployment at 3.0% compared to 13.3%.
Madagascar has lower GDP per capita ($1,884 vs $2,202). Madagascar's unemployment rate is 3.0% compared to Afghanistan's 13.3%.
Detailed Comparison
| Metric | Madagascar | Afghanistan |
|---|---|---|
| Minimum wage /hr | Ar1,202 $0.27 | — |
| Minimum wage /day | Ar9,615 $2.16 | — |
| Minimum wage /mo | Ar250,000 $56.18 | ؋5,500 $87.05 |
| Minimum wage /yr | Ar3,000,000 $674.16 | — |
| Avg. gross salary /mo | Ar500,000 /mo $112.36 | ؋30,000 /mo $474.83 |
| Avg. net salary /mo | N/A/mo | ؋26,000 /mo $411.52 |
| Median individual income /yr | Ar1,200,000 /yr $269.66 | N/A/yr |
Percentage differences are based on USD equivalent values. Positive means Madagascar is higher.
Work Week
- Madagascar
-
40 hrs/wk standard
Max 48 hrs/wk
Overtime : 1.3x pay
Labour Code (Law No. 2003-044) sets standard hours at 40 per week (8 hrs/day, 5 days). Maximum including overtime is 48 hours/week. Overtime is compensated at 130% of normal rate (for the first 8 hours of overtime per week), then 160% (for subsequent hours), and 200% on Sundays and public holidays. Night work premium applies. EPZ workers may have different arrangements under zone-specific regulations.
- Afghanistan
-
40 hrs/wk standard
Max 48 hrs/wk
Overtime : 1.5x pay
Labour Law (last version under previous government) set 40 hours/week. Friday is the weekly rest day. Under Taliban administration, Thursday is sometimes also observed as a rest day. Women's employment is severely restricted under Taliban policies.
What This Means for Workers
A minimum wage worker in Madagascar earns 32128% less per hour in USD terms than one in Afghanistan.
See this comparison from Afghanistan's perspective: Afghanistan vs Madagascar
Compare Madagascar with...
Frequently Asked Questions
Is the minimum wage higher in Madagascar or Afghanistan?
In Madagascar, the minimum wage is Ar1,202/hr ($0.27 USD). In Afghanistan, it is ؋5,500/mo ($87.05 USD). Afghanistan has the higher rate by 32128% in USD terms. That nominal gap does not account for local prices; see the purchasing power comparison below for a cost-of-living-adjusted view. Workers in Madagascar may retain a larger share of their earnings if prices there are lower.
How much less does the average worker earn in Madagascar compared to Afghanistan?
The average gross salary in Madagascar is Ar500,000/mo ($112.36 USD), compared to ؋30,000/mo ($474.83 USD) in Afghanistan. In USD terms, workers in Madagascar earn approximately 323% less. Average salaries reflect the full labor market, not just the minimum wage floor. The gap between Madagascar and Afghanistan is shaped by differences in industry composition, labor productivity, and the overall cost of living in each country. Workers in Afghanistan earn more in nominal terms, though how far that income stretches depends on local prices in Madagascar.
How do work hours compare between Madagascar and Afghanistan?
Both Madagascar and Afghanistan mandate a similar standard work week of 40 hours. When work hours are equal, the country with the higher minimum wage delivers proportionally higher weekly earnings. Standard work week rules set the baseline; actual hours worked often differ based on industry norms and individual employment contracts.
What is the cost of living difference between Madagascar and Afghanistan?
While direct cost of living data varies by source, GDP per capita (PPP) gives a useful proxy for overall economic level. Afghanistan has the higher GDP per capita at $2,202, which is 1.2x that of Madagascar at $1,884. From Madagascar's perspective, this means goods and services are priced at a lower economic level. A higher GDP per capita generally correlates with higher wages, higher consumer prices, and greater availability of goods and services. Workers moving between these two countries should expect significant differences in rent, food, and transportation costs.