Iraq vs Egypt

In Iraq, the minimum wage is ع.د1,823/hr ($1.40 USD). In Egypt, it is E£29.17/hr ($0.57 USD). Iraq has the higher rate by 143% in USD terms. That nominal gap does not account for local prices; see the purchasing power comparison below for a cost-of-living-adjusted view. Workers in Egypt may retain a larger share of their earnings if prices there are lower.

The average gross salary in Iraq is ع.د700,000/mo ($536.40 USD), compared to E£6,833/mo ($134.51 USD) in Egypt. In USD terms, workers in Iraq earn approximately 299% more. Average salaries reflect the full labor market, not just the minimum wage floor. The gap between Iraq and Egypt is shaped by differences in industry composition, labor productivity, and the overall cost of living in each country. Workers in Iraq earn more in nominal terms, though how far that income stretches depends on local prices in Egypt.

After adjusting for local prices using purchasing power parity (PPP), minimum wage workers in Egypt can afford more than those in Iraq. The PPP-adjusted rate is $3 in Iraq and $5 in Egypt. PPP converts wages into equivalent US dollar buying power, accounting for what a unit of currency actually buys locally. The 40% purchasing power gap means that even if the nominal wage in Iraq appears competitive, minimum wage workers there face greater constraints on day-to-day spending.

Both Iraq and Egypt mandate a similar standard work week of 48 hours. When work hours are equal, the country with the higher minimum wage delivers proportionally higher weekly earnings. Standard work week rules set the baseline; actual hours worked often differ based on industry norms and individual employment contracts.

While direct cost of living data varies by source, GDP per capita (PPP) gives a useful proxy for overall economic level. Egypt has the higher GDP per capita at $19,094, which is 1.3x that of Iraq at $14,464. From Iraq's perspective, this means goods and services are priced at a lower economic level. A higher GDP per capita generally correlates with higher wages, higher consumer prices, and greater availability of goods and services. Workers moving between these two countries should expect significant differences in rent, food, and transportation costs.