Key Facts: Cambodia vs Malawi Wages
- Cambodia Minimum Wage
- $0.88/hr
- Malawi Minimum Wage
- MK240.40/hr ($0.14 USD)
- Cambodia Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
- $300 /mo ($300 USD)
- Malawi Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
- MK120,000 /mo ($69.16 USD)
- Data Sources
- Ministry of Labour and Vocational Training (MLVT) — Cambodia (2026-06-01), Malawi Ministry of Labour / Minimum Wages Board / ILO (2026-02-25)
Cambodia
Malawi
Updated 2026-06-01
The minimum wage in Cambodia is roughly 6 times higher than in Malawi in USD terms, reflecting the gap between a lower-middle-income and a low-income economy. Average gross salaries diverge further: $300/mo in Cambodia versus $69/mo in Malawi, a 4.3:1 ratio. GDP per capita (PPP) in Cambodia is 4.3x that of Malawi, underscoring the structural economic divide.
From Cambodia's perspective: adjusting for purchasing power, Cambodia's minimum wage buys less than Malawi's. The PPP-adjusted hourly rate in Cambodia is $0 international dollars, compared to $0 in Malawi. Cambodia has higher GDP per capita ($7,967 vs $1,858). Cambodia's unemployment rate is 0.3% compared to Malawi's 5.1%.
Detailed Comparison
| Metric | Cambodia | Malawi |
|---|---|---|
| Minimum wage /hr | $0.88 | MK240.40 $0.14 |
| Minimum wage /day | — | MK1,923 $1.11 |
| Minimum wage /mo | $210 | MK50,000 $28.82 |
| Minimum wage /yr | $2,520 | MK600,000 $345.82 |
| Avg. gross salary /mo | $300 /mo | MK120,000 /mo $69.16 |
| Avg. net salary /mo | $285 /mo | N/A/mo |
| Median individual income /yr | $1,800 /yr | MK360,000 /yr $207.49 |
Percentage differences are based on USD equivalent values. Positive means Cambodia is higher.
Work Week
- Cambodia
-
48 hrs/wk standard
Max 48 hrs/wk
Overtime : 1.5x pay
Labour Law (1997) sets the standard workweek at 48 hours (8 hours/day, 6 days). Overtime is paid at 150% for daytime hours and 200% for nighttime/holiday hours. Maximum overtime is limited. Workers are entitled to 1.5 days off per week (Sunday plus Saturday afternoon). Garment workers typically work 6-day weeks with piece-rate bonuses.
- Malawi
-
48 hrs/wk standard
Max 48 hrs/wk
Overtime : 1.5x pay
Employment Act (Cap 55:02) sets maximum ordinary working hours at 48 per week (8 hrs/day, 6 days) or 45 hours over 5 days. Overtime is compensated at 150% of normal hourly rate. Night work (6pm–6am) attracts a premium. Public holidays are compensated at double time if worked. Workers are entitled to 15 days of paid annual leave after 12 months.
• WAGE TRAJECTORY (USD/hr)
What This Means for Workers
A minimum wage worker moving from Malawi to Cambodia would see a 531% increase in USD-equivalent hourly earnings. However, after adjusting for cost of living, Malawi's minimum wage provides more purchasing power.
See this comparison from Malawi's perspective: Malawi vs Cambodia
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Frequently Asked Questions
Is the minimum wage higher in Cambodia or Malawi?
In Cambodia, the minimum wage is $0.88/hr. In Malawi, it is MK240.40/hr ($0.14 USD). Cambodia has the higher rate by 531% in USD terms. That nominal gap does not account for local prices; see the purchasing power comparison below for a cost-of-living-adjusted view. Workers in Malawi may retain a larger share of their earnings if prices there are lower.
How much more does the average worker earn in Cambodia compared to Malawi?
The average gross salary in Cambodia is $300/mo, compared to MK120,000/mo ($69.16 USD) in Malawi. In USD terms, workers in Cambodia earn approximately 334% more. Average salaries reflect the full labor market, not just the minimum wage floor. The gap between Cambodia and Malawi is shaped by differences in industry composition, labor productivity, and the overall cost of living in each country. Workers in Cambodia earn more in nominal terms, though how far that income stretches depends on local prices in Malawi.
Which country has better purchasing power for minimum wage workers, Cambodia or Malawi?
After adjusting for local prices using purchasing power parity (PPP), minimum wage workers in Malawi can afford more than those in Cambodia. The PPP-adjusted rate is $0 in Cambodia and $0 in Malawi. PPP converts wages into equivalent US dollar buying power, accounting for what a unit of currency actually buys locally. The 75369% purchasing power gap means that even if the nominal wage in Cambodia appears competitive, minimum wage workers there face greater constraints on day-to-day spending.
How do work hours compare between Cambodia and Malawi?
Both Cambodia and Malawi mandate a similar standard work week of 48 hours. When work hours are equal, the country with the higher minimum wage delivers proportionally higher weekly earnings. Standard work week rules set the baseline; actual hours worked often differ based on industry norms and individual employment contracts.
What is the cost of living difference between Cambodia and Malawi?
While direct cost of living data varies by source, GDP per capita (PPP) gives a useful proxy for overall economic level. Cambodia has the higher GDP per capita at $7,967, which is 4.3x that of Malawi at $1,858. From Cambodia's perspective, this means goods and services are priced at a higher economic level. A higher GDP per capita generally correlates with higher wages, higher consumer prices, and greater availability of goods and services. Workers moving between these two countries should expect significant differences in rent, food, and transportation costs.