Skip to main content

Key Facts: Brunei vs Timor-Leste Wages

Brunei Minimum Wage
B$2.62/hr ($2.06 USD)
Timor-Leste Minimum Wage
$115/mo
Brunei Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
B$2,500 /mo ($1,968.50 USD)
Timor-Leste Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
$350 /mo ($350 USD)
Data Sources
Labour Department, Ministry of Home Affairs — Brunei Darussalam (2026-02-25), Ministry of Commerce, Industry and Environment — Timor-Leste / ILO (2026-02-25)

Brunei flag Brunei Timor-Leste flag Timor-Leste

Updated 2026-02-25

Brunei flag Brunei

Minimum Wage

B$2.62 /hr

$2.06 USD

Avg. Gross Salary

B$2,500 /mo

Timor-Leste flag Timor-Leste

Minimum Wage

$115 /mo

Avg. Gross Salary

$350 /mo

Min wage: -98% Brunei vs Timor-Leste Avg. salary: +462% Brunei vs Timor-Leste

The minimum wage in Brunei is roughly 56 times lower than in Timor-Leste in USD terms, reflecting the gap between a high-income and a lower-middle-income economy. Average gross salaries diverge further: $1,969/mo in Brunei versus $350/mo in Timor-Leste, a 5.6:1 ratio. GDP per capita (PPP) in Brunei is 20.3x that of Timor-Leste, underscoring the structural economic divide.

Brunei has higher GDP per capita ($89,879 vs $4,423). Brunei's unemployment rate is 5.3% compared to Timor-Leste's 1.6%.

Detailed Comparison

Detailed wage comparison between Brunei and Timor-Leste
Metric Brunei Timor-Leste
Minimum wage /hr B$2.62 $2.06
Minimum wage /mo B$500 $393.70 $115
Minimum wage /yr B$6,000 $4,724.41 $1,380
Avg. gross salary /mo B$2,500 /mo $1,968.50 $350 /mo
Avg. net salary /mo B$2,500 /mo $1,968.50 $330 /mo
Median individual income /yr B$18,000 /yr $14,173.23 $1,500 /yr

Percentage differences are based on USD equivalent values. Positive means Brunei is higher.

Work Week

Brunei

44 hrs/wk standard

Max 44 hrs/wk

Overtime : 1.5x pay

Standard working hours are 8 hours per day or 44 hours per week under the Employment Order, 2009. Overtime is paid at 1.5x the regular rate. During Ramadan, Muslim workers typically work 6 hours/day. The government sector generally works 37.5-40 hours/week.

Timor-Leste

40 hrs/wk standard

Max 52 hrs/wk

Overtime : 1.5x pay

Timor-Leste Labour Code sets a standard workweek of 40 hours (8 hours/day, 5 days). Maximum including overtime is 52 hours. Overtime is compensated at 1.5x the normal rate. Work on public holidays and Sundays is at 2x.

What This Means for Workers

A minimum wage worker in Brunei earns 5474% less per hour in USD terms than one in Timor-Leste. Standard work weeks differ: Brunei mandates 44 hours while Timor-Leste mandates 40 hours. A minimum wage worker's weekly earnings in Brunei are $91 vs $4,600 in Timor-Leste.

See this comparison from Timor-Leste's perspective: Timor-Leste vs Brunei

Compare Brunei with...

Frequently Asked Questions

Is the minimum wage higher in Brunei or Timor-Leste?

In Brunei, the minimum wage is B$2.62/hr ($2.06 USD). In Timor-Leste, it is $115/mo. Timor-Leste has the higher rate by 5474% in USD terms. That nominal gap does not account for local prices; see the purchasing power comparison below for a cost-of-living-adjusted view. Workers in Brunei may retain a larger share of their earnings if prices there are lower.

How much more does the average worker earn in Brunei compared to Timor-Leste?

The average gross salary in Brunei is B$2,500/mo ($1,968.50 USD), compared to $350/mo in Timor-Leste. In USD terms, workers in Brunei earn approximately 462% more. Average salaries reflect the full labor market, not just the minimum wage floor. The gap between Brunei and Timor-Leste is shaped by differences in industry composition, labor productivity, and the overall cost of living in each country. Workers in Brunei earn more in nominal terms, though how far that income stretches depends on local prices in Timor-Leste.

How do work hours compare between Brunei and Timor-Leste?

Brunei has a longer standard work week at 44 hours, compared to 40 hours in Timor-Leste. Workers in Brunei work 44 hours per week by law. Longer mandatory hours can offset a nominally higher wage; a worker in Timor-Leste working fewer hours may have comparable or better effective hourly earnings depending on the wage levels of each country. Total annual compensation depends on both the wage rate and the number of hours required.

What is the cost of living difference between Brunei and Timor-Leste?

While direct cost of living data varies by source, GDP per capita (PPP) gives a useful proxy for overall economic level. Brunei has the higher GDP per capita at $89,879, which is 20.3x that of Timor-Leste at $4,423. From Brunei's perspective, this means goods and services are priced at a higher economic level. A higher GDP per capita generally correlates with higher wages, higher consumer prices, and greater availability of goods and services. Workers moving between these two countries should expect significant differences in rent, food, and transportation costs.