Key Facts: Timor-Leste vs Brunei Wages
- Timor-Leste Minimum Wage
- $115/mo
- Brunei Minimum Wage
- B$2.62/hr ($2.06 USD)
- Timor-Leste Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
- $350 /mo ($350 USD)
- Brunei Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
- B$2,500 /mo ($1,968.50 USD)
- Data Sources
- Ministry of Commerce, Industry and Environment — Timor-Leste / ILO (2026-02-25), Labour Department, Ministry of Home Affairs — Brunei Darussalam (2026-02-25)
Timor-Leste
Brunei
Updated 2026-02-25
The minimum wage in Timor-Leste is roughly 56 times higher than in Brunei in USD terms, reflecting the gap between a lower-middle-income and a high-income economy. Average gross salaries diverge further: $350/mo in Timor-Leste versus $1,969/mo in Brunei, a 5.6:1 ratio. GDP per capita (PPP) in Brunei is 20.3x that of Timor-Leste, underscoring the structural economic divide.
Timor-Leste has lower GDP per capita ($4,423 vs $89,879). Timor-Leste's unemployment rate is 1.6% compared to Brunei's 5.3%.
Detailed Comparison
| Metric | Timor-Leste | Brunei |
|---|---|---|
| Minimum wage /hr | — | B$2.62 $2.06 |
| Minimum wage /mo | $115 | B$500 $393.70 |
| Minimum wage /yr | $1,380 | B$6,000 $4,724.41 |
| Avg. gross salary /mo | $350 /mo | B$2,500 /mo $1,968.50 |
| Avg. net salary /mo | $330 /mo | B$2,500 /mo $1,968.50 |
| Median individual income /yr | $1,500 /yr | B$18,000 /yr $14,173.23 |
Percentage differences are based on USD equivalent values. Positive means Timor-Leste is higher.
Work Week
- Timor-Leste
-
40 hrs/wk standard
Max 52 hrs/wk
Overtime : 1.5x pay
Timor-Leste Labour Code sets a standard workweek of 40 hours (8 hours/day, 5 days). Maximum including overtime is 52 hours. Overtime is compensated at 1.5x the normal rate. Work on public holidays and Sundays is at 2x.
- Brunei
-
44 hrs/wk standard
Max 44 hrs/wk
Overtime : 1.5x pay
Standard working hours are 8 hours per day or 44 hours per week under the Employment Order, 2009. Overtime is paid at 1.5x the regular rate. During Ramadan, Muslim workers typically work 6 hours/day. The government sector generally works 37.5-40 hours/week.
What This Means for Workers
A minimum wage worker moving from Brunei to Timor-Leste would see a 5474% increase in USD-equivalent hourly earnings. Standard work weeks differ: Timor-Leste mandates 40 hours while Brunei mandates 44 hours. A minimum wage worker's weekly earnings in Timor-Leste are $4,600 vs $91 in Brunei.
See this comparison from Brunei's perspective: Brunei vs Timor-Leste
Compare Timor-Leste with...
Frequently Asked Questions
Is the minimum wage higher in Timor-Leste or Brunei?
In Timor-Leste, the minimum wage is $115/mo. In Brunei, it is B$2.62/hr ($2.06 USD). Timor-Leste has the higher rate by 5474% in USD terms. That nominal gap does not account for local prices; see the purchasing power comparison below for a cost-of-living-adjusted view. Workers in Brunei may retain a larger share of their earnings if prices there are lower.
How much less does the average worker earn in Timor-Leste compared to Brunei?
The average gross salary in Timor-Leste is $350/mo, compared to B$2,500/mo ($1,968.50 USD) in Brunei. In USD terms, workers in Timor-Leste earn approximately 462% less. Average salaries reflect the full labor market, not just the minimum wage floor. The gap between Timor-Leste and Brunei is shaped by differences in industry composition, labor productivity, and the overall cost of living in each country. Workers in Brunei earn more in nominal terms, though how far that income stretches depends on local prices in Timor-Leste.
How do work hours compare between Timor-Leste and Brunei?
Brunei has a longer standard work week at 44 hours, compared to 40 hours in Timor-Leste. Workers in Timor-Leste work 40 hours per week by law. Longer mandatory hours can offset a nominally higher wage; a worker in Timor-Leste working fewer hours may have comparable or better effective hourly earnings depending on the wage levels of each country. Total annual compensation depends on both the wage rate and the number of hours required.
What is the cost of living difference between Timor-Leste and Brunei?
While direct cost of living data varies by source, GDP per capita (PPP) gives a useful proxy for overall economic level. Brunei has the higher GDP per capita at $89,879, which is 20.3x that of Timor-Leste at $4,423. From Timor-Leste's perspective, this means goods and services are priced at a lower economic level. A higher GDP per capita generally correlates with higher wages, higher consumer prices, and greater availability of goods and services. Workers moving between these two countries should expect significant differences in rent, food, and transportation costs.