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Key Facts: Timor-Leste vs Turkey Wages

Timor-Leste Minimum Wage
$115/mo
Turkey Minimum Wage
₺164.94/hr ($3.59 USD)
Timor-Leste Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
$350 /mo ($350 USD)
Turkey Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
₺25,482 /mo ($555.24 USD)
Data Sources
Ministry of Commerce, Industry and Environment — Timor-Leste / ILO (2026-02-25), Ministry of Labour and Social Security (Çalışma ve Sosyal Güvenlik Bakanlığı); 2026 figure announced by Minister Vedat Işıkhan, verified via Daily Sabah (dailysabah.com) (2026-05-04)

Timor-Leste flag Timor-Leste Turkey flag Turkey

Updated 2026-05-04

Timor-Leste flag Timor-Leste

Minimum Wage

$115 /mo

Avg. Gross Salary

$350 /mo

Turkey flag Turkey

Minimum Wage

₺164.94 /hr

$3.59 USD

Avg. Gross Salary

₺25,482 /mo

Min wage: +3100% Timor-Leste vs Turkey Avg. salary: -37% Timor-Leste vs Turkey

The minimum wage in Timor-Leste is roughly 32 times higher than in Turkey in USD terms, reflecting the gap between a lower-middle-income and a upper-middle-income economy. Average salaries are lower in Timor-Leste at $350/mo compared to $555/mo in Turkey. GDP per capita (PPP) in Turkey is 10.3x that of Timor-Leste, underscoring the structural economic divide.

Timor-Leste has lower GDP per capita ($4,423 vs $45,639). Timor-Leste's unemployment rate is 1.6% compared to Turkey's 8.5%.

Detailed Comparison

Detailed wage comparison between Timor-Leste and Turkey
Metric Timor-Leste Turkey
Minimum wage /hr ₺164.94 $3.59
Minimum wage /mo $115 ₺33,030 $719.70
Minimum wage /yr $1,380 ₺396,360 $8,636.42
Avg. gross salary /mo $350 /mo ₺25,482 /mo $555.24
Avg. net salary /mo $330 /mo ₺20,021 /mo $436.24
Median individual income /yr $1,500 /yr N/A/yr

Percentage differences are based on USD equivalent values. Positive means Timor-Leste is higher.

Work Week

Timor-Leste

40 hrs/wk standard

Max 52 hrs/wk

Overtime : 1.5x pay

Timor-Leste Labour Code sets a standard workweek of 40 hours (8 hours/day, 5 days). Maximum including overtime is 52 hours. Overtime is compensated at 1.5x the normal rate. Work on public holidays and Sundays is at 2x.

Turkey

45 hrs/wk standard

Max 45 hrs/wk

Overtime : 1.5x pay

Standard workweek is 45 hours under the Labour Act (No. 4857). Can be distributed unevenly across days of the week, but no more than 11 hours/day. Overtime is limited to 270 hours/year. Overtime premium is 50%; weekend/holiday work is at 100% premium if the worker does not get a substitute rest day.

What This Means for Workers

A minimum wage worker moving from Turkey to Timor-Leste would see a 3100% increase in USD-equivalent hourly earnings. Standard work weeks differ: Timor-Leste mandates 40 hours while Turkey mandates 45 hours. A minimum wage worker's weekly earnings in Timor-Leste are $4,600 vs $162 in Turkey.

See this comparison from Turkey's perspective: Turkey vs Timor-Leste

Compare Timor-Leste with...

Frequently Asked Questions

Is the minimum wage higher in Timor-Leste or Turkey?

In Timor-Leste, the minimum wage is $115/mo. In Turkey, it is ₺164.94/hr ($3.59 USD). Timor-Leste has the higher rate by 3100% in USD terms. That nominal gap does not account for local prices; see the purchasing power comparison below for a cost-of-living-adjusted view. Workers in Turkey may retain a larger share of their earnings if prices there are lower.

How much less does the average worker earn in Timor-Leste compared to Turkey?

The average gross salary in Timor-Leste is $350/mo, compared to ₺25,482/mo ($555.24 USD) in Turkey. In USD terms, workers in Timor-Leste earn approximately 59% less. Average salaries reflect the full labor market, not just the minimum wage floor. The gap between Timor-Leste and Turkey is shaped by differences in industry composition, labor productivity, and the overall cost of living in each country. Workers in Turkey earn more in nominal terms, though how far that income stretches depends on local prices in Timor-Leste.

How do work hours compare between Timor-Leste and Turkey?

Turkey has a longer standard work week at 45 hours, compared to 40 hours in Timor-Leste. Workers in Timor-Leste work 40 hours per week by law. Longer mandatory hours can offset a nominally higher wage; a worker in Timor-Leste working fewer hours may have comparable or better effective hourly earnings depending on the wage levels of each country. Total annual compensation depends on both the wage rate and the number of hours required.

What is the cost of living difference between Timor-Leste and Turkey?

While direct cost of living data varies by source, GDP per capita (PPP) gives a useful proxy for overall economic level. Turkey has the higher GDP per capita at $45,639, which is 10.3x that of Timor-Leste at $4,423. From Timor-Leste's perspective, this means goods and services are priced at a lower economic level. A higher GDP per capita generally correlates with higher wages, higher consumer prices, and greater availability of goods and services. Workers moving between these two countries should expect significant differences in rent, food, and transportation costs.