Key Facts: Timor-Leste vs South Korea Wages
- Timor-Leste Minimum Wage
- $115/mo
- South Korea Minimum Wage
- ₩10,320/hr ($6.84 USD)
- Timor-Leste Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
- $350 /mo ($350 USD)
- South Korea Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
- ₩3,960,000 /mo ($2,624.88 USD)
- Data Sources
- Ministry of Commerce, Industry and Environment — Timor-Leste / ILO (2026-02-25), Minimum Wage Commission (최저임금위원회) (2026-05-15)
Timor-Leste
South Korea
Updated 2026-05-15
The minimum wage in Timor-Leste is roughly 17 times higher than in South Korea in USD terms, reflecting the gap between a lower-middle-income and a high-income economy. Average gross salaries diverge further: $350/mo in Timor-Leste versus $2,625/mo in South Korea, a 7.5:1 ratio. GDP per capita (PPP) in South Korea is 13.8x that of Timor-Leste, underscoring the structural economic divide.
Timor-Leste has lower GDP per capita ($4,423 vs $61,051). Timor-Leste's unemployment rate is 1.6% compared to South Korea's 2.7%.
Detailed Comparison
| Metric | Timor-Leste | South Korea |
|---|---|---|
| Minimum wage /hr | — | ₩10,320 $6.84 |
| Minimum wage /mo | $115 | ₩2,156,880 $1,429.69 |
| Minimum wage /yr | $1,380 | ₩25,882,560 $17,156.22 |
| Avg. gross salary /mo | $350 /mo | ₩3,960,000 /mo $2,624.88 |
| Avg. net salary /mo | $330 /mo | ₩3,170,000 /mo $2,101.23 |
| Median individual income /yr | $1,500 /yr | ₩33,360,000 /yr $22,112.63 |
Percentage differences are based on USD equivalent values. Positive means Timor-Leste is higher.
Work Week
- Timor-Leste
-
40 hrs/wk standard
Max 52 hrs/wk
Overtime : 1.5x pay
Timor-Leste Labour Code sets a standard workweek of 40 hours (8 hours/day, 5 days). Maximum including overtime is 52 hours. Overtime is compensated at 1.5x the normal rate. Work on public holidays and Sundays is at 2x.
- South Korea
-
40 hrs/wk standard
Max 52 hrs/wk
Overtime : 1.5x pay
Labour Standards Act sets 40 hrs/week base with maximum 12 hrs overtime (52 total). Overtime, night work (10pm-6am), and holiday work each receive a 50% premium. Businesses with 5-49 employees had a phased implementation completed in 2021. Government proposed a flexible 69-hour weekly cap in 2023 but withdrew after public backlash.
What This Means for Workers
A minimum wage worker moving from South Korea to Timor-Leste would see a 1581% increase in USD-equivalent hourly earnings.
See this comparison from South Korea's perspective: South Korea vs Timor-Leste
Compare Timor-Leste with...
Frequently Asked Questions
Is the minimum wage higher in Timor-Leste or South Korea?
In Timor-Leste, the minimum wage is $115/mo. In South Korea, it is ₩10,320/hr ($6.84 USD). Timor-Leste has the higher rate by 1581% in USD terms. That nominal gap does not account for local prices; see the purchasing power comparison below for a cost-of-living-adjusted view. Workers in South Korea may retain a larger share of their earnings if prices there are lower.
How much less does the average worker earn in Timor-Leste compared to South Korea?
The average gross salary in Timor-Leste is $350/mo, compared to ₩3,960,000/mo ($2,624.88 USD) in South Korea. In USD terms, workers in Timor-Leste earn approximately 650% less. Average salaries reflect the full labor market, not just the minimum wage floor. The gap between Timor-Leste and South Korea is shaped by differences in industry composition, labor productivity, and the overall cost of living in each country. Workers in South Korea earn more in nominal terms, though how far that income stretches depends on local prices in Timor-Leste.
How do work hours compare between Timor-Leste and South Korea?
Both Timor-Leste and South Korea mandate a similar standard work week of 40 hours. When work hours are equal, the country with the higher minimum wage delivers proportionally higher weekly earnings. Standard work week rules set the baseline; actual hours worked often differ based on industry norms and individual employment contracts.
What is the cost of living difference between Timor-Leste and South Korea?
While direct cost of living data varies by source, GDP per capita (PPP) gives a useful proxy for overall economic level. South Korea has the higher GDP per capita at $61,051, which is 13.8x that of Timor-Leste at $4,423. From Timor-Leste's perspective, this means goods and services are priced at a lower economic level. A higher GDP per capita generally correlates with higher wages, higher consumer prices, and greater availability of goods and services. Workers moving between these two countries should expect significant differences in rent, food, and transportation costs.