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Key Facts: Brunei vs Thailand Wages

Brunei Minimum Wage
B$2.62/hr ($2.06 USD)
Thailand Minimum Wage
฿10,400/mo ($311.52 USD)
Brunei Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
B$2,500 /mo ($1,968.50 USD)
Thailand Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
฿15,700 /mo ($470.27 USD)
Data Sources
Labour Department, Ministry of Home Affairs — Brunei Darussalam (2026-02-25), Ministry of Labour / National Wage Committee (2026-05-27)

Brunei flag Brunei Thailand flag Thailand

Updated 2026-05-27

Brunei flag Brunei

Minimum Wage

B$2.62 /hr

$2.06 USD

Avg. Gross Salary

B$2,500 /mo

Thailand flag Thailand

Minimum Wage

฿10,400 /mo

$311.52 USD

Avg. Gross Salary

฿15,700 /mo

Min wage: -99% Brunei vs Thailand Avg. salary: +319% Brunei vs Thailand

The minimum wage in Brunei is roughly 151 times lower than in Thailand in USD terms, reflecting the gap between a high-income and a upper-middle-income economy. Average gross salaries diverge further: $1,969/mo in Brunei versus $470/mo in Thailand, a 4.2:1 ratio. GDP per capita (PPP) in Brunei is 3.6x that of Thailand, underscoring the structural economic divide.

Brunei has higher GDP per capita ($89,879 vs $24,712). Brunei's unemployment rate is 5.3% compared to Thailand's 0.8%.

Detailed Comparison

Detailed wage comparison between Brunei and Thailand
Metric Brunei Thailand
Minimum wage /hr B$2.62 $2.06
Minimum wage /day ฿400 $11.98
Minimum wage /mo B$500 $393.70 ฿10,400 $311.52
Minimum wage /yr B$6,000 $4,724.41 ฿124,800 $3,738.21
Avg. gross salary /mo B$2,500 /mo $1,968.50 ฿15,700 /mo $470.27
Avg. net salary /mo B$2,500 /mo $1,968.50 ฿14,915 /mo $446.76
Median individual income /yr B$18,000 /yr $14,173.23 N/A/yr

Percentage differences are based on USD equivalent values. Positive means Brunei is higher.

Work Week

Brunei

44 hrs/wk standard

Max 44 hrs/wk

Overtime : 1.5x pay

Standard working hours are 8 hours per day or 44 hours per week under the Employment Order, 2009. Overtime is paid at 1.5x the regular rate. During Ramadan, Muslim workers typically work 6 hours/day. The government sector generally works 37.5-40 hours/week.

Thailand

48 hrs/wk standard

Max 48 hrs/wk

Overtime : 1.5x pay

Labour Protection Act sets maximum 8 hours/day, 48 hours/week for general work (42 hours for hazardous work). Overtime at 1.5x base rate. Holiday work at 1x additional. Holiday overtime at 3x. Employees cannot be forced to work more than 36 overtime hours per week.

What This Means for Workers

A minimum wage worker in Brunei earns 15000% less per hour in USD terms than one in Thailand. Standard work weeks differ: Brunei mandates 44 hours while Thailand mandates 48 hours. A minimum wage worker's weekly earnings in Brunei are $91 vs $14,953 in Thailand.

See this comparison from Thailand's perspective: Thailand vs Brunei

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is the minimum wage higher in Brunei or Thailand?

In Brunei, the minimum wage is B$2.62/hr ($2.06 USD). In Thailand, it is ฿10,400/mo ($311.52 USD). Thailand has the higher rate by 15000% in USD terms. That nominal gap does not account for local prices; see the purchasing power comparison below for a cost-of-living-adjusted view. Workers in Brunei may retain a larger share of their earnings if prices there are lower.

How much more does the average worker earn in Brunei compared to Thailand?

The average gross salary in Brunei is B$2,500/mo ($1,968.50 USD), compared to ฿15,700/mo ($470.27 USD) in Thailand. In USD terms, workers in Brunei earn approximately 319% more. Average salaries reflect the full labor market, not just the minimum wage floor. The gap between Brunei and Thailand is shaped by differences in industry composition, labor productivity, and the overall cost of living in each country. Workers in Brunei earn more in nominal terms, though how far that income stretches depends on local prices in Thailand.

How do work hours compare between Brunei and Thailand?

Thailand has a longer standard work week at 48 hours, compared to 44 hours in Brunei. Workers in Brunei work 44 hours per week by law. Longer mandatory hours can offset a nominally higher wage; a worker in Brunei working fewer hours may have comparable or better effective hourly earnings depending on the wage levels of each country. Total annual compensation depends on both the wage rate and the number of hours required.

What is the cost of living difference between Brunei and Thailand?

While direct cost of living data varies by source, GDP per capita (PPP) gives a useful proxy for overall economic level. Brunei has the higher GDP per capita at $89,879, which is 3.6x that of Thailand at $24,712. From Brunei's perspective, this means goods and services are priced at a higher economic level. A higher GDP per capita generally correlates with higher wages, higher consumer prices, and greater availability of goods and services. Workers moving between these two countries should expect significant differences in rent, food, and transportation costs.