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Key Facts: Thailand vs Brunei Wages

Thailand Minimum Wage
฿10,400/mo ($319.46 USD)
Brunei Minimum Wage
B$2.62/hr ($2.06 USD)
Thailand Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
฿15,700 /mo ($482.26 USD)
Brunei Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
B$2,500 /mo ($1,968.50 USD)
Data Sources
Ministry of Labour / National Wage Committee (2026-05-27), Labour Department, Ministry of Home Affairs — Brunei Darussalam (2026-02-25)

Thailand flag Thailand Brunei flag Brunei

Updated 2026-05-27

Thailand flag Thailand

Minimum Wage

฿10,400 /mo

$319.46 USD

Avg. Gross Salary

฿15,700 /mo

Brunei flag Brunei

Minimum Wage

B$2.62 /hr

$2.06 USD

Avg. Gross Salary

B$2,500 /mo

Min wage: +15385% Thailand vs Brunei Avg. salary: -76% Thailand vs Brunei

The minimum wage in Thailand is roughly 155 times higher than in Brunei in USD terms, reflecting the gap between a upper-middle-income and a high-income economy. Average gross salaries diverge further: $482/mo in Thailand versus $1,969/mo in Brunei, a 4.1:1 ratio. GDP per capita (PPP) in Brunei is 3.6x that of Thailand, underscoring the structural economic divide.

Thailand has lower GDP per capita ($24,712 vs $89,879). Thailand's unemployment rate is 0.8% compared to Brunei's 5.3%.

Detailed Comparison

Detailed wage comparison between Thailand and Brunei
Metric Thailand Brunei
Minimum wage /hr B$2.62 $2.06
Minimum wage /day ฿400 $12.29
Minimum wage /mo ฿10,400 $319.46 B$500 $393.70
Minimum wage /yr ฿124,800 $3,833.51 B$6,000 $4,724.41
Avg. gross salary /mo ฿15,700 /mo $482.26 B$2,500 /mo $1,968.50
Avg. net salary /mo ฿14,915 /mo $458.15 B$2,500 /mo $1,968.50
Median individual income /yr N/A/yr B$18,000 /yr $14,173.23

Percentage differences are based on USD equivalent values. Positive means Thailand is higher.

Work Week

Thailand

48 hrs/wk standard

Max 48 hrs/wk

Overtime : 1.5x pay

Labour Protection Act sets maximum 8 hours/day, 48 hours/week for general work (42 hours for hazardous work). Overtime at 1.5x base rate. Holiday work at 1x additional. Holiday overtime at 3x. Employees cannot be forced to work more than 36 overtime hours per week.

Brunei

44 hrs/wk standard

Max 44 hrs/wk

Overtime : 1.5x pay

Standard working hours are 8 hours per day or 44 hours per week under the Employment Order, 2009. Overtime is paid at 1.5x the regular rate. During Ramadan, Muslim workers typically work 6 hours/day. The government sector generally works 37.5-40 hours/week.

What This Means for Workers

A minimum wage worker moving from Brunei to Thailand would see a 15385% increase in USD-equivalent hourly earnings. Standard work weeks differ: Thailand mandates 48 hours while Brunei mandates 44 hours. A minimum wage worker's weekly earnings in Thailand are $15,334 vs $91 in Brunei.

See this comparison from Brunei's perspective: Brunei vs Thailand

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is the minimum wage higher in Thailand or Brunei?

In Thailand, the minimum wage is ฿10,400/mo ($319.46 USD). In Brunei, it is B$2.62/hr ($2.06 USD). Thailand has the higher rate by 15385% in USD terms. That nominal gap does not account for local prices; see the purchasing power comparison below for a cost-of-living-adjusted view. Workers in Brunei may retain a larger share of their earnings if prices there are lower.

How much less does the average worker earn in Thailand compared to Brunei?

The average gross salary in Thailand is ฿15,700/mo ($482.26 USD), compared to B$2,500/mo ($1,968.50 USD) in Brunei. In USD terms, workers in Thailand earn approximately 308% less. Average salaries reflect the full labor market, not just the minimum wage floor. The gap between Thailand and Brunei is shaped by differences in industry composition, labor productivity, and the overall cost of living in each country. Workers in Brunei earn more in nominal terms, though how far that income stretches depends on local prices in Thailand.

How do work hours compare between Thailand and Brunei?

Thailand has a longer standard work week at 48 hours, compared to 44 hours in Brunei. Workers in Thailand work 48 hours per week by law. Longer mandatory hours can offset a nominally higher wage; a worker in Brunei working fewer hours may have comparable or better effective hourly earnings depending on the wage levels of each country. Total annual compensation depends on both the wage rate and the number of hours required.

What is the cost of living difference between Thailand and Brunei?

While direct cost of living data varies by source, GDP per capita (PPP) gives a useful proxy for overall economic level. Brunei has the higher GDP per capita at $89,879, which is 3.6x that of Thailand at $24,712. From Thailand's perspective, this means goods and services are priced at a lower economic level. A higher GDP per capita generally correlates with higher wages, higher consumer prices, and greater availability of goods and services. Workers moving between these two countries should expect significant differences in rent, food, and transportation costs.