Key Facts: Thailand vs Saudi Arabia Wages
- Thailand Minimum Wage
- ฿10,400/mo ($319.46 USD)
- Saudi Arabia Minimum Wage
- ﷼23.08/hr ($6.15 USD)
- Thailand Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
- ฿15,700 /mo ($482.26 USD)
- Saudi Arabia Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
- ﷼10,500 /mo ($2,800 USD)
- Data Sources
- Ministry of Labour / National Wage Committee (2026-05-27), Ministry of Human Resources and Social Development; minimum wage for Saudi nationals at SAR 4,000/mo unchanged since March 2021 Nitaqat reforms (2026-05-04)
Thailand
Saudi Arabia
Updated 2026-05-27
The minimum wage in Thailand is roughly 52 times higher than in Saudi Arabia in USD terms, reflecting the gap between a upper-middle-income and a high-income economy. Average gross salaries diverge further: $482/mo in Thailand versus $2,800/mo in Saudi Arabia, a 5.8:1 ratio. GDP per capita (PPP) in Saudi Arabia is 2.9x that of Thailand, underscoring the structural economic divide.
Thailand has lower GDP per capita ($24,712 vs $71,375). Thailand's unemployment rate is 0.8% compared to Saudi Arabia's 3.0%.
Detailed Comparison
| Metric | Thailand | Saudi Arabia |
|---|---|---|
| Minimum wage /hr | — | ﷼23.08 $6.15 |
| Minimum wage /day | ฿400 $12.29 | — |
| Minimum wage /mo | ฿10,400 $319.46 | ﷼4,000 $1,066.67 |
| Minimum wage /yr | ฿124,800 $3,833.51 | ﷼48,000 $12,800 |
| Avg. gross salary /mo | ฿15,700 /mo $482.26 | ﷼10,500 /mo $2,800 |
| Avg. net salary /mo | ฿14,915 /mo $458.15 | ﷼10,500 /mo $2,800 |
Percentage differences are based on USD equivalent values. Positive means Thailand is higher.
Work Week
- Thailand
-
48 hrs/wk standard
Max 48 hrs/wk
Overtime : 1.5x pay
Labour Protection Act sets maximum 8 hours/day, 48 hours/week for general work (42 hours for hazardous work). Overtime at 1.5x base rate. Holiday work at 1x additional. Holiday overtime at 3x. Employees cannot be forced to work more than 36 overtime hours per week.
- Saudi Arabia
-
48 hrs/wk standard
Max 48 hrs/wk
Overtime : 1.5x pay
Saudi Labour Law sets 8 hrs/day, 48 hrs/week (6-day week). During Ramadan, reduced to 6 hrs/day, 36 hrs/week for Muslim employees. Overtime capped at 2 hrs/day. Overtime paid at base hourly rate + 50%. Friday is the standard weekly rest day. Government sector works 35 hrs/week (Sun-Thu).
What This Means for Workers
A minimum wage worker moving from Saudi Arabia to Thailand would see a 5091% increase in USD-equivalent hourly earnings.
See this comparison from Saudi Arabia's perspective: Saudi Arabia vs Thailand
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Frequently Asked Questions
Is the minimum wage higher in Thailand or Saudi Arabia?
In Thailand, the minimum wage is ฿10,400/mo ($319.46 USD). In Saudi Arabia, it is ﷼23.08/hr ($6.15 USD). Thailand has the higher rate by 5091% in USD terms. That nominal gap does not account for local prices; see the purchasing power comparison below for a cost-of-living-adjusted view. Workers in Saudi Arabia may retain a larger share of their earnings if prices there are lower.
How much less does the average worker earn in Thailand compared to Saudi Arabia?
The average gross salary in Thailand is ฿15,700/mo ($482.26 USD), compared to ﷼10,500/mo ($2,800 USD) in Saudi Arabia. In USD terms, workers in Thailand earn approximately 481% less. Average salaries reflect the full labor market, not just the minimum wage floor. The gap between Thailand and Saudi Arabia is shaped by differences in industry composition, labor productivity, and the overall cost of living in each country. Workers in Saudi Arabia earn more in nominal terms, though how far that income stretches depends on local prices in Thailand.
How do work hours compare between Thailand and Saudi Arabia?
Both Thailand and Saudi Arabia mandate a similar standard work week of 48 hours. When work hours are equal, the country with the higher minimum wage delivers proportionally higher weekly earnings. Standard work week rules set the baseline; actual hours worked often differ based on industry norms and individual employment contracts.
What is the cost of living difference between Thailand and Saudi Arabia?
While direct cost of living data varies by source, GDP per capita (PPP) gives a useful proxy for overall economic level. Saudi Arabia has the higher GDP per capita at $71,375, which is 2.9x that of Thailand at $24,712. From Thailand's perspective, this means goods and services are priced at a lower economic level. A higher GDP per capita generally correlates with higher wages, higher consumer prices, and greater availability of goods and services. Workers moving between these two countries should expect significant differences in rent, food, and transportation costs.