Key Facts: Tanzania vs Burundi Wages
- Tanzania Minimum Wage
- TZS1,010/hr ($0.38 USD)
- Burundi Minimum Wage
- FBu4,160/mo ($1.40 USD)
- Tanzania Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
- TZS650,000 /mo ($244.36 USD)
- Burundi Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
- FBu60,000 /mo ($20.19 USD)
- Data Sources
- Ministry of Labour, Youth, Employment and Persons with Disabilities; Labour Institutions (Minimum Wage for Private Sector) Order, 2025 — Government Notice No. 605A, gazetted 13 October 2025, eff 1 January 2026 (kazi.go.tz PDF) (2026-05-27), ILO ILOSTAT / World Bank / Ministère de la Fonction Publique du Burundi (2026-02-25)
Tanzania
Burundi
Updated 2026-05-27
The minimum wage in Tanzania is 73% lower than in Burundi in USD terms, though average salaries tell a different story. Average gross salaries diverge further: $244/mo in Tanzania versus $20/mo in Burundi, a 12.1:1 ratio. GDP per capita (PPP) in Tanzania is 3.5x that of Burundi, underscoring the structural economic divide.
Tanzania has higher GDP per capita ($4,221 vs $1,195). Tanzania's unemployment rate is 1.6% compared to Burundi's 0.9%.
Detailed Comparison
| Metric | Tanzania | Burundi |
|---|---|---|
| Minimum wage /hr | TZS1,010 $0.38 | — |
| Minimum wage /day | TZS5,833 $2.19 | FBu160 $0.05 |
| Minimum wage /mo | TZS175,000 $65.79 | FBu4,160 $1.40 |
| Minimum wage /yr | TZS2,100,000 $789.47 | — |
| Avg. gross salary /mo | TZS650,000 /mo $244.36 | FBu60,000 /mo $20.19 |
| Avg. net salary /mo | TZS520,000 /mo $195.49 | N/A/mo |
| Median individual income /yr | TZS2,400,000 /yr $902.26 | N/A/yr |
Percentage differences are based on USD equivalent values. Positive means Tanzania is higher.
Work Week
- Tanzania
-
45 hrs/wk standard
Max 45 hrs/wk
Overtime : 1.5x pay
Employment and Labour Relations Act sets ordinary working hours at 45 per week (9 hours/day for 5-day week, or various combinations not exceeding 45). Overtime: 150% of normal rate. Public holiday work: 200%. Maximum overtime is 50 hours in any 4-week cycle. Night work restrictions apply to pregnant women and young persons.
- Burundi
-
40 hrs/wk standard
Max 45 hrs/wk
Overtime : 1.5x pay
Labour Code sets 40 hours/week as the standard. The Code du Travail is French-language, reflecting Belgian colonial heritage. Overtime capped at 45 hours total. Enforcement is minimal outside the formal sector.
What This Means for Workers
A minimum wage worker in Tanzania earns 269% less per hour in USD terms than one in Burundi. Standard work weeks differ: Tanzania mandates 45 hours while Burundi mandates 40 hours. A minimum wage worker's weekly earnings in Tanzania are $17 vs $56 in Burundi.
See this comparison from Burundi's perspective: Burundi vs Tanzania
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Frequently Asked Questions
Is the minimum wage higher in Tanzania or Burundi?
In Tanzania, the minimum wage is TZS1,010/hr ($0.38 USD). In Burundi, it is FBu4,160/mo ($1.40 USD). Burundi has the higher rate by 269% in USD terms. That nominal gap does not account for local prices; see the purchasing power comparison below for a cost-of-living-adjusted view. Workers in Tanzania may retain a larger share of their earnings if prices there are lower.
How much more does the average worker earn in Tanzania compared to Burundi?
The average gross salary in Tanzania is TZS650,000/mo ($244.36 USD), compared to FBu60,000/mo ($20.19 USD) in Burundi. In USD terms, workers in Tanzania earn approximately 1110% more. Average salaries reflect the full labor market, not just the minimum wage floor. The gap between Tanzania and Burundi is shaped by differences in industry composition, labor productivity, and the overall cost of living in each country. Workers in Tanzania earn more in nominal terms, though how far that income stretches depends on local prices in Burundi.
How do work hours compare between Tanzania and Burundi?
Tanzania has a longer standard work week at 45 hours, compared to 40 hours in Burundi. Workers in Tanzania work 45 hours per week by law. Longer mandatory hours can offset a nominally higher wage; a worker in Burundi working fewer hours may have comparable or better effective hourly earnings depending on the wage levels of each country. Total annual compensation depends on both the wage rate and the number of hours required.
What is the cost of living difference between Tanzania and Burundi?
While direct cost of living data varies by source, GDP per capita (PPP) gives a useful proxy for overall economic level. Tanzania has the higher GDP per capita at $4,221, which is 3.5x that of Burundi at $1,195. From Tanzania's perspective, this means goods and services are priced at a higher economic level. A higher GDP per capita generally correlates with higher wages, higher consumer prices, and greater availability of goods and services. Workers moving between these two countries should expect significant differences in rent, food, and transportation costs.