Key Facts: South Korea vs Thailand Wages
- South Korea Minimum Wage
- ₩10,320/hr ($6.62 USD)
- Thailand Minimum Wage
- ฿10,400/mo ($311.52 USD)
- South Korea Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
- ₩3,960,000 /mo ($2,541.57 USD)
- Thailand Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
- ฿15,700 /mo ($470.27 USD)
- Data Sources
- Minimum Wage Commission (최저임금위원회) (2026-05-15), Ministry of Labour / National Wage Committee (2026-05-27)
South Korea
Thailand
Updated 2026-05-27
The minimum wage in South Korea is roughly 47 times lower than in Thailand in USD terms, reflecting the gap between a high-income and a upper-middle-income economy. Average gross salaries diverge further: $2,542/mo in South Korea versus $470/mo in Thailand, a 5.4:1 ratio. GDP per capita (PPP) in South Korea is 2.5x that of Thailand, underscoring the structural economic divide.
South Korea has higher GDP per capita ($61,051 vs $24,712). South Korea's unemployment rate is 2.7% compared to Thailand's 0.8%.
Detailed Comparison
| Metric | South Korea | Thailand |
|---|---|---|
| Minimum wage /hr | ₩10,320 $6.62 | — |
| Minimum wage /day | — | ฿400 $11.98 |
| Minimum wage /mo | ₩2,156,880 $1,384.31 | ฿10,400 $311.52 |
| Minimum wage /yr | ₩25,882,560 $16,611.72 | ฿124,800 $3,738.21 |
| Avg. gross salary /mo | ₩3,960,000 /mo $2,541.57 | ฿15,700 /mo $470.27 |
| Avg. net salary /mo | ₩3,170,000 /mo $2,034.54 | ฿14,915 /mo $446.76 |
| Median individual income /yr | ₩33,360,000 /yr $21,410.83 | N/A/yr |
Percentage differences are based on USD equivalent values. Positive means South Korea is higher.
Work Week
- South Korea
-
40 hrs/wk standard
Max 52 hrs/wk
Overtime : 1.5x pay
Labour Standards Act sets 40 hrs/week base with maximum 12 hrs overtime (52 total). Overtime, night work (10pm-6am), and holiday work each receive a 50% premium. Businesses with 5-49 employees had a phased implementation completed in 2021. Government proposed a flexible 69-hour weekly cap in 2023 but withdrew after public backlash.
- Thailand
-
48 hrs/wk standard
Max 48 hrs/wk
Overtime : 1.5x pay
Labour Protection Act sets maximum 8 hours/day, 48 hours/week for general work (42 hours for hazardous work). Overtime at 1.5x base rate. Holiday work at 1x additional. Holiday overtime at 3x. Employees cannot be forced to work more than 36 overtime hours per week.
What This Means for Workers
A minimum wage worker in South Korea earns 4603% less per hour in USD terms than one in Thailand. Standard work weeks differ: South Korea mandates 40 hours while Thailand mandates 48 hours. A minimum wage worker's weekly earnings in South Korea are $265 vs $14,953 in Thailand.
See this comparison from Thailand's perspective: Thailand vs South Korea
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Frequently Asked Questions
Is the minimum wage higher in South Korea or Thailand?
In South Korea, the minimum wage is ₩10,320/hr ($6.62 USD). In Thailand, it is ฿10,400/mo ($311.52 USD). Thailand has the higher rate by 4603% in USD terms. That nominal gap does not account for local prices; see the purchasing power comparison below for a cost-of-living-adjusted view. Workers in South Korea may retain a larger share of their earnings if prices there are lower.
How much more does the average worker earn in South Korea compared to Thailand?
The average gross salary in South Korea is ₩3,960,000/mo ($2,541.57 USD), compared to ฿15,700/mo ($470.27 USD) in Thailand. In USD terms, workers in South Korea earn approximately 440% more. Average salaries reflect the full labor market, not just the minimum wage floor. The gap between South Korea and Thailand is shaped by differences in industry composition, labor productivity, and the overall cost of living in each country. Workers in South Korea earn more in nominal terms, though how far that income stretches depends on local prices in Thailand.
How do work hours compare between South Korea and Thailand?
Thailand has a longer standard work week at 48 hours, compared to 40 hours in South Korea. Workers in South Korea work 40 hours per week by law. Longer mandatory hours can offset a nominally higher wage; a worker in South Korea working fewer hours may have comparable or better effective hourly earnings depending on the wage levels of each country. Total annual compensation depends on both the wage rate and the number of hours required.
What is the cost of living difference between South Korea and Thailand?
While direct cost of living data varies by source, GDP per capita (PPP) gives a useful proxy for overall economic level. South Korea has the higher GDP per capita at $61,051, which is 2.5x that of Thailand at $24,712. From South Korea's perspective, this means goods and services are priced at a higher economic level. A higher GDP per capita generally correlates with higher wages, higher consumer prices, and greater availability of goods and services. Workers moving between these two countries should expect significant differences in rent, food, and transportation costs.