Key Facts: Saudi Arabia vs Bhutan Wages
- Saudi Arabia Minimum Wage
- ﷼23.08/hr ($6.15 USD)
- Bhutan Minimum Wage
- Nu3,250/mo ($35.75 USD)
- Saudi Arabia Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
- ﷼10,500 /mo ($2,800 USD)
- Bhutan Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
- Nu18,000 /mo ($198.02 USD)
- Data Sources
- Ministry of Human Resources and Social Development; minimum wage for Saudi nationals at SAR 4,000/mo unchanged since March 2021 Nitaqat reforms (2026-05-04), Ministry of Industry, Commerce and Employment — Royal Government of Bhutan / ILO (2026-02-25)
Saudi Arabia
Bhutan
Updated 2026-05-04
The minimum wage in Saudi Arabia is roughly 6 times lower than in Bhutan in USD terms, reflecting the gap between a high-income and a lower-middle-income economy. Average gross salaries diverge further: $2,800/mo in Saudi Arabia versus $198/mo in Bhutan, a 14.1:1 ratio. GDP per capita (PPP) in Saudi Arabia is 4.4x that of Bhutan, underscoring the structural economic divide.
Saudi Arabia has higher GDP per capita ($71,375 vs $16,215). Saudi Arabia's unemployment rate is 3.0% compared to Bhutan's 3.2%.
Detailed Comparison
| Metric | Saudi Arabia | Bhutan |
|---|---|---|
| Minimum wage /hr | ﷼23.08 $6.15 | — |
| Minimum wage /day | — | Nu125 $1.38 |
| Minimum wage /mo | ﷼4,000 $1,066.67 | Nu3,250 $35.75 |
| Minimum wage /yr | ﷼48,000 $12,800 | Nu39,000 $429.04 |
| Avg. gross salary /mo | ﷼10,500 /mo $2,800 | Nu18,000 /mo $198.02 |
| Avg. net salary /mo | ﷼10,500 /mo $2,800 | Nu16,000 /mo $176.02 |
| Median individual income /yr | N/A/yr | Nu72,000 /yr $792.08 |
Percentage differences are based on USD equivalent values. Positive means Saudi Arabia is higher.
Work Week
- Saudi Arabia
-
48 hrs/wk standard
Max 48 hrs/wk
Overtime : 1.5x pay
Saudi Labour Law sets 8 hrs/day, 48 hrs/week (6-day week). During Ramadan, reduced to 6 hrs/day, 36 hrs/week for Muslim employees. Overtime capped at 2 hrs/day. Overtime paid at base hourly rate + 50%. Friday is the standard weekly rest day. Government sector works 35 hrs/week (Sun-Thu).
- Bhutan
-
40 hrs/wk standard
Max 48 hrs/wk
Overtime : 1.5x pay
Bhutan Labour and Employment Act 2007 sets a 40-hour standard workweek (8 hours/day, 5 days). Maximum including overtime is 48 hours. Overtime is paid at 1.5x the regular rate. The public sector follows a 5-day, 8-hour schedule.
What This Means for Workers
A minimum wage worker in Saudi Arabia earns 481% less per hour in USD terms than one in Bhutan. Standard work weeks differ: Saudi Arabia mandates 48 hours while Bhutan mandates 40 hours. A minimum wage worker's weekly earnings in Saudi Arabia are $295 vs $1,430 in Bhutan.
See this comparison from Bhutan's perspective: Bhutan vs Saudi Arabia
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Frequently Asked Questions
Is the minimum wage higher in Saudi Arabia or Bhutan?
In Saudi Arabia, the minimum wage is ﷼23.08/hr ($6.15 USD). In Bhutan, it is Nu3,250/mo ($35.75 USD). Bhutan has the higher rate by 481% in USD terms. That nominal gap does not account for local prices; see the purchasing power comparison below for a cost-of-living-adjusted view. Workers in Saudi Arabia may retain a larger share of their earnings if prices there are lower.
How much more does the average worker earn in Saudi Arabia compared to Bhutan?
The average gross salary in Saudi Arabia is ﷼10,500/mo ($2,800 USD), compared to Nu18,000/mo ($198.02 USD) in Bhutan. In USD terms, workers in Saudi Arabia earn approximately 1314% more. Average salaries reflect the full labor market, not just the minimum wage floor. The gap between Saudi Arabia and Bhutan is shaped by differences in industry composition, labor productivity, and the overall cost of living in each country. Workers in Saudi Arabia earn more in nominal terms, though how far that income stretches depends on local prices in Bhutan.
How do work hours compare between Saudi Arabia and Bhutan?
Saudi Arabia has a longer standard work week at 48 hours, compared to 40 hours in Bhutan. Workers in Saudi Arabia work 48 hours per week by law. Longer mandatory hours can offset a nominally higher wage; a worker in Bhutan working fewer hours may have comparable or better effective hourly earnings depending on the wage levels of each country. Total annual compensation depends on both the wage rate and the number of hours required.
What is the cost of living difference between Saudi Arabia and Bhutan?
While direct cost of living data varies by source, GDP per capita (PPP) gives a useful proxy for overall economic level. Saudi Arabia has the higher GDP per capita at $71,375, which is 4.4x that of Bhutan at $16,215. From Saudi Arabia's perspective, this means goods and services are priced at a higher economic level. A higher GDP per capita generally correlates with higher wages, higher consumer prices, and greater availability of goods and services. Workers moving between these two countries should expect significant differences in rent, food, and transportation costs.