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Key Facts: Bhutan vs Saudi Arabia Wages

Bhutan Minimum Wage
Nu3,250/mo ($35.75 USD)
Saudi Arabia Minimum Wage
﷼23.08/hr ($6.15 USD)
Bhutan Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
Nu18,000 /mo ($198.02 USD)
Saudi Arabia Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
﷼10,500 /mo ($2,800 USD)
Data Sources
Ministry of Industry, Commerce and Employment — Royal Government of Bhutan / ILO (2026-02-25), Ministry of Human Resources and Social Development; minimum wage for Saudi nationals at SAR 4,000/mo unchanged since March 2021 Nitaqat reforms (2026-05-04)

Bhutan flag Bhutan Saudi Arabia flag Saudi Arabia

Updated 2026-05-04

Bhutan flag Bhutan

Minimum Wage

Nu3,250 /mo

$35.75 USD

Avg. Gross Salary

Nu18,000 /mo

Saudi Arabia flag Saudi Arabia

Minimum Wage

﷼23.08 /hr

$6.15 USD

Avg. Gross Salary

﷼10,500 /mo

Min wage: +481% Bhutan vs Saudi Arabia Avg. salary: -93% Bhutan vs Saudi Arabia

The minimum wage in Bhutan is roughly 6 times higher than in Saudi Arabia in USD terms, reflecting the gap between a lower-middle-income and a high-income economy. Average gross salaries diverge further: $198/mo in Bhutan versus $2,800/mo in Saudi Arabia, a 14.1:1 ratio. GDP per capita (PPP) in Saudi Arabia is 4.4x that of Bhutan, underscoring the structural economic divide.

Bhutan has lower GDP per capita ($16,215 vs $71,375). Bhutan's unemployment rate is 3.2% compared to Saudi Arabia's 3.0%.

Detailed Comparison

Detailed wage comparison between Bhutan and Saudi Arabia
Metric Bhutan Saudi Arabia
Minimum wage /hr ﷼23.08 $6.15
Minimum wage /day Nu125 $1.38
Minimum wage /mo Nu3,250 $35.75 ﷼4,000 $1,066.67
Minimum wage /yr Nu39,000 $429.04 ﷼48,000 $12,800
Avg. gross salary /mo Nu18,000 /mo $198.02 ﷼10,500 /mo $2,800
Avg. net salary /mo Nu16,000 /mo $176.02 ﷼10,500 /mo $2,800
Median individual income /yr Nu72,000 /yr $792.08 N/A/yr

Percentage differences are based on USD equivalent values. Positive means Bhutan is higher.

Work Week

Bhutan

40 hrs/wk standard

Max 48 hrs/wk

Overtime : 1.5x pay

Bhutan Labour and Employment Act 2007 sets a 40-hour standard workweek (8 hours/day, 5 days). Maximum including overtime is 48 hours. Overtime is paid at 1.5x the regular rate. The public sector follows a 5-day, 8-hour schedule.

Saudi Arabia

48 hrs/wk standard

Max 48 hrs/wk

Overtime : 1.5x pay

Saudi Labour Law sets 8 hrs/day, 48 hrs/week (6-day week). During Ramadan, reduced to 6 hrs/day, 36 hrs/week for Muslim employees. Overtime capped at 2 hrs/day. Overtime paid at base hourly rate + 50%. Friday is the standard weekly rest day. Government sector works 35 hrs/week (Sun-Thu).

What This Means for Workers

A minimum wage worker moving from Saudi Arabia to Bhutan would see a 481% increase in USD-equivalent hourly earnings. Standard work weeks differ: Bhutan mandates 40 hours while Saudi Arabia mandates 48 hours. A minimum wage worker's weekly earnings in Bhutan are $1,430 vs $295 in Saudi Arabia.

See this comparison from Saudi Arabia's perspective: Saudi Arabia vs Bhutan

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is the minimum wage higher in Bhutan or Saudi Arabia?

In Bhutan, the minimum wage is Nu3,250/mo ($35.75 USD). In Saudi Arabia, it is ﷼23.08/hr ($6.15 USD). Bhutan has the higher rate by 481% in USD terms. That nominal gap does not account for local prices; see the purchasing power comparison below for a cost-of-living-adjusted view. Workers in Saudi Arabia may retain a larger share of their earnings if prices there are lower.

How much less does the average worker earn in Bhutan compared to Saudi Arabia?

The average gross salary in Bhutan is Nu18,000/mo ($198.02 USD), compared to ﷼10,500/mo ($2,800 USD) in Saudi Arabia. In USD terms, workers in Bhutan earn approximately 1314% less. Average salaries reflect the full labor market, not just the minimum wage floor. The gap between Bhutan and Saudi Arabia is shaped by differences in industry composition, labor productivity, and the overall cost of living in each country. Workers in Saudi Arabia earn more in nominal terms, though how far that income stretches depends on local prices in Bhutan.

How do work hours compare between Bhutan and Saudi Arabia?

Saudi Arabia has a longer standard work week at 48 hours, compared to 40 hours in Bhutan. Workers in Bhutan work 40 hours per week by law. Longer mandatory hours can offset a nominally higher wage; a worker in Bhutan working fewer hours may have comparable or better effective hourly earnings depending on the wage levels of each country. Total annual compensation depends on both the wage rate and the number of hours required.

What is the cost of living difference between Bhutan and Saudi Arabia?

While direct cost of living data varies by source, GDP per capita (PPP) gives a useful proxy for overall economic level. Saudi Arabia has the higher GDP per capita at $71,375, which is 4.4x that of Bhutan at $16,215. From Bhutan's perspective, this means goods and services are priced at a lower economic level. A higher GDP per capita generally correlates with higher wages, higher consumer prices, and greater availability of goods and services. Workers moving between these two countries should expect significant differences in rent, food, and transportation costs.