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Key Facts: Bhutan vs South Korea Wages

Bhutan Minimum Wage
Nu3,250/mo ($35.75 USD)
South Korea Minimum Wage
₩10,320/hr ($6.84 USD)
Bhutan Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
Nu18,000 /mo ($198.02 USD)
South Korea Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
₩3,960,000 /mo ($2,624.88 USD)
Data Sources
Ministry of Industry, Commerce and Employment — Royal Government of Bhutan / ILO (2026-02-25), Minimum Wage Commission (최저임금위원회) (2026-05-15)

Bhutan flag Bhutan South Korea flag South Korea

Updated 2026-05-15

Bhutan flag Bhutan

Minimum Wage

Nu3,250 /mo

$35.75 USD

Avg. Gross Salary

Nu18,000 /mo

South Korea flag South Korea

Minimum Wage

₩10,320 /hr

$6.84 USD

Avg. Gross Salary

₩3,960,000 /mo

Min wage: +423% Bhutan vs South Korea Avg. salary: -92% Bhutan vs South Korea

The minimum wage in Bhutan is roughly 5 times higher than in South Korea in USD terms, reflecting the gap between a lower-middle-income and a high-income economy. Average gross salaries diverge further: $198/mo in Bhutan versus $2,625/mo in South Korea, a 13.3:1 ratio. GDP per capita (PPP) in South Korea is 3.8x that of Bhutan, underscoring the structural economic divide.

Bhutan has lower GDP per capita ($16,215 vs $61,051). Bhutan's unemployment rate is 3.2% compared to South Korea's 2.7%.

Detailed Comparison

Detailed wage comparison between Bhutan and South Korea
Metric Bhutan South Korea
Minimum wage /hr ₩10,320 $6.84
Minimum wage /day Nu125 $1.38
Minimum wage /mo Nu3,250 $35.75 ₩2,156,880 $1,429.69
Minimum wage /yr Nu39,000 $429.04 ₩25,882,560 $17,156.22
Avg. gross salary /mo Nu18,000 /mo $198.02 ₩3,960,000 /mo $2,624.88
Avg. net salary /mo Nu16,000 /mo $176.02 ₩3,170,000 /mo $2,101.23
Median individual income /yr Nu72,000 /yr $792.08 ₩33,360,000 /yr $22,112.63

Percentage differences are based on USD equivalent values. Positive means Bhutan is higher.

Work Week

Bhutan

40 hrs/wk standard

Max 48 hrs/wk

Overtime : 1.5x pay

Bhutan Labour and Employment Act 2007 sets a 40-hour standard workweek (8 hours/day, 5 days). Maximum including overtime is 48 hours. Overtime is paid at 1.5x the regular rate. The public sector follows a 5-day, 8-hour schedule.

South Korea

40 hrs/wk standard

Max 52 hrs/wk

Overtime : 1.5x pay

Labour Standards Act sets 40 hrs/week base with maximum 12 hrs overtime (52 total). Overtime, night work (10pm-6am), and holiday work each receive a 50% premium. Businesses with 5-49 employees had a phased implementation completed in 2021. Government proposed a flexible 69-hour weekly cap in 2023 but withdrew after public backlash.

What This Means for Workers

A minimum wage worker moving from South Korea to Bhutan would see a 423% increase in USD-equivalent hourly earnings.

See this comparison from South Korea's perspective: South Korea vs Bhutan

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is the minimum wage higher in Bhutan or South Korea?

In Bhutan, the minimum wage is Nu3,250/mo ($35.75 USD). In South Korea, it is ₩10,320/hr ($6.84 USD). Bhutan has the higher rate by 423% in USD terms. That nominal gap does not account for local prices; see the purchasing power comparison below for a cost-of-living-adjusted view. Workers in South Korea may retain a larger share of their earnings if prices there are lower.

How much less does the average worker earn in Bhutan compared to South Korea?

The average gross salary in Bhutan is Nu18,000/mo ($198.02 USD), compared to ₩3,960,000/mo ($2,624.88 USD) in South Korea. In USD terms, workers in Bhutan earn approximately 1226% less. Average salaries reflect the full labor market, not just the minimum wage floor. The gap between Bhutan and South Korea is shaped by differences in industry composition, labor productivity, and the overall cost of living in each country. Workers in South Korea earn more in nominal terms, though how far that income stretches depends on local prices in Bhutan.

How do work hours compare between Bhutan and South Korea?

Both Bhutan and South Korea mandate a similar standard work week of 40 hours. When work hours are equal, the country with the higher minimum wage delivers proportionally higher weekly earnings. Standard work week rules set the baseline; actual hours worked often differ based on industry norms and individual employment contracts.

What is the cost of living difference between Bhutan and South Korea?

While direct cost of living data varies by source, GDP per capita (PPP) gives a useful proxy for overall economic level. South Korea has the higher GDP per capita at $61,051, which is 3.8x that of Bhutan at $16,215. From Bhutan's perspective, this means goods and services are priced at a lower economic level. A higher GDP per capita generally correlates with higher wages, higher consumer prices, and greater availability of goods and services. Workers moving between these two countries should expect significant differences in rent, food, and transportation costs.