Key Facts: Bhutan vs Egypt Wages
- Bhutan Minimum Wage
- Nu3,250/mo ($35.75 USD)
- Egypt Minimum Wage
- E£29.17/hr ($0.57 USD)
- Bhutan Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
- Nu18,000 /mo ($198.02 USD)
- Egypt Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
- E£6,833 /mo ($134.51 USD)
- Data Sources
- Ministry of Industry, Commerce and Employment — Royal Government of Bhutan / ILO (2026-02-25), Ministry of Manpower / National Wages Council; 2025 and 2026 announcements verified via JETRO citing Egyptian government sources (2026-05-27)
Bhutan
Egypt
Updated 2026-05-27
The minimum wage in Bhutan is roughly 62 times higher than in Egypt in USD terms, reflecting the gap between a lower-middle-income and a lower-middle-income economy. Average salaries are higher in Bhutan at $198/mo compared to $135/mo in Egypt. Bhutan has the tighter labor market, with unemployment at 3.2% compared to 6.8%.
Bhutan has lower GDP per capita ($16,215 vs $19,094). Bhutan's unemployment rate is 3.2% compared to Egypt's 6.8%.
Detailed Comparison
| Metric | Bhutan | Egypt |
|---|---|---|
| Minimum wage /hr | — | E£29.17 $0.57 |
| Minimum wage /day | Nu125 $1.38 | — |
| Minimum wage /mo | Nu3,250 $35.75 | E£7,000 $137.80 |
| Minimum wage /yr | Nu39,000 $429.04 | E£84,000 $1,653.54 |
| Avg. gross salary /mo | Nu18,000 /mo $198.02 | E£6,833 /mo $134.51 |
| Avg. net salary /mo | Nu16,000 /mo $176.02 | E£6,150 /mo $121.06 |
| Median individual income /yr | Nu72,000 /yr $792.08 | N/A/yr |
Percentage differences are based on USD equivalent values. Positive means Bhutan is higher.
Work Week
- Bhutan
-
40 hrs/wk standard
Max 48 hrs/wk
Overtime : 1.5x pay
Bhutan Labour and Employment Act 2007 sets a 40-hour standard workweek (8 hours/day, 5 days). Maximum including overtime is 48 hours. Overtime is paid at 1.5x the regular rate. The public sector follows a 5-day, 8-hour schedule.
- Egypt
-
48 hrs/wk standard
Max 48 hrs/wk
Overtime : 1.35x pay
Labour Law No. 12 of 2003 sets maximum working hours at 8 hours/day or 48 hours/week (excluding meal breaks). Overtime premium: 35% during the day, 70% at night. Maximum 2 overtime hours/day. Friday is the default weekly rest day. During Ramadan, working hours are commonly reduced in practice.
What This Means for Workers
A minimum wage worker moving from Egypt to Bhutan would see a 6127% increase in USD-equivalent hourly earnings. Standard work weeks differ: Bhutan mandates 40 hours while Egypt mandates 48 hours. A minimum wage worker's weekly earnings in Bhutan are $1,430 vs $28 in Egypt.
See this comparison from Egypt's perspective: Egypt vs Bhutan
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Frequently Asked Questions
Is the minimum wage higher in Bhutan or Egypt?
In Bhutan, the minimum wage is Nu3,250/mo ($35.75 USD). In Egypt, it is E£29.17/hr ($0.57 USD). Bhutan has the higher rate by 6127% in USD terms. That nominal gap does not account for local prices; see the purchasing power comparison below for a cost-of-living-adjusted view. Workers in Egypt may retain a larger share of their earnings if prices there are lower.
How much more does the average worker earn in Bhutan compared to Egypt?
The average gross salary in Bhutan is Nu18,000/mo ($198.02 USD), compared to E£6,833/mo ($134.51 USD) in Egypt. In USD terms, workers in Bhutan earn approximately 47% more. Average salaries reflect the full labor market, not just the minimum wage floor. The gap between Bhutan and Egypt is shaped by differences in industry composition, labor productivity, and the overall cost of living in each country. Workers in Bhutan earn more in nominal terms, though how far that income stretches depends on local prices in Egypt.
How do work hours compare between Bhutan and Egypt?
Egypt has a longer standard work week at 48 hours, compared to 40 hours in Bhutan. Workers in Bhutan work 40 hours per week by law. Longer mandatory hours can offset a nominally higher wage; a worker in Bhutan working fewer hours may have comparable or better effective hourly earnings depending on the wage levels of each country. Total annual compensation depends on both the wage rate and the number of hours required.
What is the cost of living difference between Bhutan and Egypt?
While direct cost of living data varies by source, GDP per capita (PPP) gives a useful proxy for overall economic level. Egypt has the higher GDP per capita at $19,094, which is 1.2x that of Bhutan at $16,215. From Bhutan's perspective, this means goods and services are priced at a lower economic level. A higher GDP per capita generally correlates with higher wages, higher consumer prices, and greater availability of goods and services. Workers moving between these two countries should expect significant differences in rent, food, and transportation costs.