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Key Facts: Bhutan vs Sweden Wages

Bhutan Minimum Wage
Nu3,250/mo ($35.75 USD)
Sweden Minimum Wage
No statutory minimum wage
Bhutan Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
Nu18,000 /mo ($198.02 USD)
Sweden Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
kr40,000 /mo ($4,317.74 USD)
Data Sources
Ministry of Industry, Commerce and Employment — Royal Government of Bhutan / ILO (2026-02-25), Medlingsinstitutet (Swedish National Mediation Office) (2026-02-24)

Bhutan flag Bhutan Sweden flag Sweden

Updated 2026-02-25

Bhutan flag Bhutan

Minimum Wage

Nu3,250 /mo

$35.75 USD

Avg. Gross Salary

Nu18,000 /mo

Sweden flag Sweden

No statutory minimum wage

Avg. Gross Salary

kr40,000 /mo

Avg. salary: -95% Bhutan vs Sweden

Unlike Sweden, which has no statutory minimum wage, Bhutan mandates a wage floor of $36/mo. Average gross salaries diverge further: $198/mo in Bhutan versus $4,318/mo in Sweden, a 21.8:1 ratio. GDP per capita (PPP) in Sweden is 4.4x that of Bhutan, underscoring the structural economic divide.

Bhutan has lower GDP per capita ($16,215 vs $71,845). Bhutan's unemployment rate is 3.2% compared to Sweden's 8.7%.

Detailed Comparison

Detailed wage comparison between Bhutan and Sweden
Metric Bhutan Sweden
Minimum wage /day Nu125 $1.38 None
Minimum wage /mo Nu3,250 $35.75 None
Minimum wage /yr Nu39,000 $429.04 None
Avg. gross salary /mo Nu18,000 /mo $198.02 kr40,000 /mo $4,317.74
Avg. net salary /mo Nu16,000 /mo $176.02 kr30,000 /mo $3,238.31
Median individual income /yr Nu72,000 /yr $792.08 kr367,000 /yr $39,615.29

Percentage differences are based on USD equivalent values. Positive means Bhutan is higher.

Work Week

Bhutan

40 hrs/wk standard

Max 48 hrs/wk

Overtime : 1.5x pay

Bhutan Labour and Employment Act 2007 sets a 40-hour standard workweek (8 hours/day, 5 days). Maximum including overtime is 48 hours. Overtime is paid at 1.5x the regular rate. The public sector follows a 5-day, 8-hour schedule.

Sweden

40 hrs/wk standard

Max 48 hrs/wk

Standard workweek is 40 hours (Working Hours Act / Arbetstidslagen). Maximum overtime is 48 hours over 4 weeks or 200 hours per calendar year. Overtime compensation is determined by collective agreements, not statute. Many agreements provide overtime at 150-200% of normal pay. EU Working Time Directive limits average to 48 hrs/week.

See this comparison from Sweden's perspective: Sweden vs Bhutan

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is the minimum wage higher in Bhutan or Sweden?

In Bhutan, the minimum wage is Nu3,250/mo ($35.75 USD). In Sweden, it is no statutory minimum wage.

How much less does the average worker earn in Bhutan compared to Sweden?

The average gross salary in Bhutan is Nu18,000/mo ($198.02 USD), compared to kr40,000/mo ($4,317.74 USD) in Sweden. In USD terms, workers in Bhutan earn approximately 2080% less. Average salaries reflect the full labor market, not just the minimum wage floor. The gap between Bhutan and Sweden is shaped by differences in industry composition, labor productivity, and the overall cost of living in each country. Workers in Sweden earn more in nominal terms, though how far that income stretches depends on local prices in Bhutan.

How do work hours compare between Bhutan and Sweden?

Both Bhutan and Sweden mandate a similar standard work week of 40 hours. When work hours are equal, the country with the higher minimum wage delivers proportionally higher weekly earnings. Standard work week rules set the baseline; actual hours worked often differ based on industry norms and individual employment contracts.

What is the cost of living difference between Bhutan and Sweden?

While direct cost of living data varies by source, GDP per capita (PPP) gives a useful proxy for overall economic level. Sweden has the higher GDP per capita at $71,845, which is 4.4x that of Bhutan at $16,215. From Bhutan's perspective, this means goods and services are priced at a lower economic level. A higher GDP per capita generally correlates with higher wages, higher consumer prices, and greater availability of goods and services. Workers moving between these two countries should expect significant differences in rent, food, and transportation costs.