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Key Facts: Bhutan vs Turkey Wages

Bhutan Minimum Wage
Nu3,250/mo ($35.75 USD)
Turkey Minimum Wage
₺164.94/hr ($3.59 USD)
Bhutan Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
Nu18,000 /mo ($198.02 USD)
Turkey Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
₺25,482 /mo ($555.24 USD)
Data Sources
Ministry of Industry, Commerce and Employment — Royal Government of Bhutan / ILO (2026-02-25), Ministry of Labour and Social Security (Çalışma ve Sosyal Güvenlik Bakanlığı); 2026 figure announced by Minister Vedat Işıkhan, verified via Daily Sabah (dailysabah.com) (2026-05-04)

Bhutan flag Bhutan Turkey flag Turkey

Updated 2026-05-04

Bhutan flag Bhutan

Minimum Wage

Nu3,250 /mo

$35.75 USD

Avg. Gross Salary

Nu18,000 /mo

Turkey flag Turkey

Minimum Wage

₺164.94 /hr

$3.59 USD

Avg. Gross Salary

₺25,482 /mo

Min wage: +895% Bhutan vs Turkey Avg. salary: -64% Bhutan vs Turkey

The minimum wage in Bhutan is roughly 10 times higher than in Turkey in USD terms, reflecting the gap between a lower-middle-income and a upper-middle-income economy. Average gross salaries diverge further: $198/mo in Bhutan versus $555/mo in Turkey, a 2.8:1 ratio. GDP per capita (PPP) in Turkey is 2.8x that of Bhutan, underscoring the structural economic divide.

Bhutan has lower GDP per capita ($16,215 vs $45,639). Bhutan's unemployment rate is 3.2% compared to Turkey's 8.5%.

Detailed Comparison

Detailed wage comparison between Bhutan and Turkey
Metric Bhutan Turkey
Minimum wage /hr ₺164.94 $3.59
Minimum wage /day Nu125 $1.38
Minimum wage /mo Nu3,250 $35.75 ₺33,030 $719.70
Minimum wage /yr Nu39,000 $429.04 ₺396,360 $8,636.42
Avg. gross salary /mo Nu18,000 /mo $198.02 ₺25,482 /mo $555.24
Avg. net salary /mo Nu16,000 /mo $176.02 ₺20,021 /mo $436.24
Median individual income /yr Nu72,000 /yr $792.08 N/A/yr

Percentage differences are based on USD equivalent values. Positive means Bhutan is higher.

Work Week

Bhutan

40 hrs/wk standard

Max 48 hrs/wk

Overtime : 1.5x pay

Bhutan Labour and Employment Act 2007 sets a 40-hour standard workweek (8 hours/day, 5 days). Maximum including overtime is 48 hours. Overtime is paid at 1.5x the regular rate. The public sector follows a 5-day, 8-hour schedule.

Turkey

45 hrs/wk standard

Max 45 hrs/wk

Overtime : 1.5x pay

Standard workweek is 45 hours under the Labour Act (No. 4857). Can be distributed unevenly across days of the week, but no more than 11 hours/day. Overtime is limited to 270 hours/year. Overtime premium is 50%; weekend/holiday work is at 100% premium if the worker does not get a substitute rest day.

What This Means for Workers

A minimum wage worker moving from Turkey to Bhutan would see a 895% increase in USD-equivalent hourly earnings. Standard work weeks differ: Bhutan mandates 40 hours while Turkey mandates 45 hours. A minimum wage worker's weekly earnings in Bhutan are $1,430 vs $162 in Turkey.

See this comparison from Turkey's perspective: Turkey vs Bhutan

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is the minimum wage higher in Bhutan or Turkey?

In Bhutan, the minimum wage is Nu3,250/mo ($35.75 USD). In Turkey, it is ₺164.94/hr ($3.59 USD). Bhutan has the higher rate by 895% in USD terms. That nominal gap does not account for local prices; see the purchasing power comparison below for a cost-of-living-adjusted view. Workers in Turkey may retain a larger share of their earnings if prices there are lower.

How much less does the average worker earn in Bhutan compared to Turkey?

The average gross salary in Bhutan is Nu18,000/mo ($198.02 USD), compared to ₺25,482/mo ($555.24 USD) in Turkey. In USD terms, workers in Bhutan earn approximately 180% less. Average salaries reflect the full labor market, not just the minimum wage floor. The gap between Bhutan and Turkey is shaped by differences in industry composition, labor productivity, and the overall cost of living in each country. Workers in Turkey earn more in nominal terms, though how far that income stretches depends on local prices in Bhutan.

How do work hours compare between Bhutan and Turkey?

Turkey has a longer standard work week at 45 hours, compared to 40 hours in Bhutan. Workers in Bhutan work 40 hours per week by law. Longer mandatory hours can offset a nominally higher wage; a worker in Bhutan working fewer hours may have comparable or better effective hourly earnings depending on the wage levels of each country. Total annual compensation depends on both the wage rate and the number of hours required.

What is the cost of living difference between Bhutan and Turkey?

While direct cost of living data varies by source, GDP per capita (PPP) gives a useful proxy for overall economic level. Turkey has the higher GDP per capita at $45,639, which is 2.8x that of Bhutan at $16,215. From Bhutan's perspective, this means goods and services are priced at a lower economic level. A higher GDP per capita generally correlates with higher wages, higher consumer prices, and greater availability of goods and services. Workers moving between these two countries should expect significant differences in rent, food, and transportation costs.