Key Facts: Madagascar vs Republic of the Congo Wages
- Madagascar Minimum Wage
- Ar1,202/hr ($0.27 USD)
- Republic of the Congo Minimum Wage
- FCFA90,000/mo ($161.58 USD)
- Madagascar Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
- Ar500,000 /mo ($112.36 USD)
- Republic of the Congo Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
- FCFA280,000 /mo ($502.69 USD)
- Data Sources
- Malagasy Ministry of Labour and Social Laws / ILO (2026-02-25), ILO / Ministère du Travail et de la Sécurité Sociale (Congo-Brazzaville) (2026-02-25)
Madagascar
Republic of the Congo
Updated 2026-02-25
The minimum wage in Madagascar is roughly 598 times lower than in the Republic of the Congo in USD terms, reflecting the gap between a low-income and a lower-middle-income economy. Average gross salaries diverge further: $112/mo in Madagascar versus $503/mo in the Republic of the Congo, a 4.5:1 ratio. GDP per capita (PPP) in Republic of the Congo is 3.7x that of Madagascar, underscoring the structural economic divide.
Madagascar has lower GDP per capita ($1,884 vs $7,026). Madagascar's unemployment rate is 3.0% compared to the Republic of the Congo's 19.9%.
Detailed Comparison
| Metric | Madagascar | Republic of the Congo |
|---|---|---|
| Minimum wage /hr | Ar1,202 $0.27 | — |
| Minimum wage /day | Ar9,615 $2.16 | — |
| Minimum wage /mo | Ar250,000 $56.18 | FCFA90,000 $161.58 |
| Minimum wage /yr | Ar3,000,000 $674.16 | — |
| Avg. gross salary /mo | Ar500,000 /mo $112.36 | FCFA280,000 /mo $502.69 |
| Median individual income /yr | Ar1,200,000 /yr $269.66 | FCFA480,000 /yr $861.76 |
Percentage differences are based on USD equivalent values. Positive means Madagascar is higher.
Work Week
- Madagascar
-
40 hrs/wk standard
Max 48 hrs/wk
Overtime : 1.3x pay
Labour Code (Law No. 2003-044) sets standard hours at 40 per week (8 hrs/day, 5 days). Maximum including overtime is 48 hours/week. Overtime is compensated at 130% of normal rate (for the first 8 hours of overtime per week), then 160% (for subsequent hours), and 200% on Sundays and public holidays. Night work premium applies. EPZ workers may have different arrangements under zone-specific regulations.
- Republic of the Congo
-
40 hrs/wk standard
Max 48 hrs/wk
Overtime : 1.5x pay
Labour Code sets standard at 40 hours/week in the formal sector. Maximum 48 hours with overtime. Overtime paid at 1.5x for the first 8 hours, 2x thereafter. Sunday is the statutory rest day.
What This Means for Workers
A minimum wage worker in Madagascar earns 59720% less per hour in USD terms than one in the Republic of the Congo.
See this comparison from Republic of the Congo's perspective: Republic of the Congo vs Madagascar
Compare Madagascar with...
Frequently Asked Questions
Is the minimum wage higher in Madagascar or Republic of the Congo?
In Madagascar, the minimum wage is Ar1,202/hr ($0.27 USD). In the Republic of the Congo, it is FCFA90,000/mo ($161.58 USD). Republic of the Congo has the higher rate by 59720% in USD terms. That nominal gap does not account for local prices; see the purchasing power comparison below for a cost-of-living-adjusted view. Workers in Madagascar may retain a larger share of their earnings if prices there are lower.
How much less does the average worker earn in Madagascar compared to Republic of the Congo?
The average gross salary in Madagascar is Ar500,000/mo ($112.36 USD), compared to FCFA280,000/mo ($502.69 USD) in the Republic of the Congo. In USD terms, workers in Madagascar earn approximately 347% less. Average salaries reflect the full labor market, not just the minimum wage floor. The gap between Madagascar and Republic of the Congo is shaped by differences in industry composition, labor productivity, and the overall cost of living in each country. Workers in the Republic of the Congo earn more in nominal terms, though how far that income stretches depends on local prices in Madagascar.
How do work hours compare between Madagascar and Republic of the Congo?
Both Madagascar and Republic of the Congo mandate a similar standard work week of 40 hours. When work hours are equal, the country with the higher minimum wage delivers proportionally higher weekly earnings. Standard work week rules set the baseline; actual hours worked often differ based on industry norms and individual employment contracts.
What is the cost of living difference between Madagascar and Republic of the Congo?
While direct cost of living data varies by source, GDP per capita (PPP) gives a useful proxy for overall economic level. Republic of the Congo has the higher GDP per capita at $7,026, which is 3.7x that of Madagascar at $1,884. From Madagascar's perspective, this means goods and services are priced at a lower economic level. A higher GDP per capita generally correlates with higher wages, higher consumer prices, and greater availability of goods and services. Workers moving between these two countries should expect significant differences in rent, food, and transportation costs.