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Key Facts: Madagascar vs Niger Wages

Madagascar Minimum Wage
Ar1,202/hr ($0.27 USD)
Niger Minimum Wage
CFA30,047/mo ($53.94 USD)
Madagascar Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
Ar500,000 /mo ($112.36 USD)
Niger Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
CFA120,000 /mo ($215.44 USD)
Data Sources
Malagasy Ministry of Labour and Social Laws / ILO (2026-02-25), ILO / Ministère du Travail et de la Protection Sociale (Niger) (2026-02-25)

Madagascar flag Madagascar Niger flag Niger

Updated 2026-02-25

Madagascar flag Madagascar

Minimum Wage

Ar1,202 /hr

$0.27 USD

Avg. Gross Salary

Ar500,000 /mo

Niger flag Niger

Minimum Wage

CFA30,047 /mo

$53.94 USD

Avg. Gross Salary

CFA120,000 /mo

Min wage: -99% Madagascar vs Niger Avg. salary: -48% Madagascar vs Niger

The minimum wage in Madagascar is roughly 200 times lower than in Niger in USD terms, reflecting the gap between a low-income and a low-income economy. Average salaries are lower in Madagascar at $112/mo compared to $215/mo in Niger. Niger has the tighter labor market, with unemployment at 0.4% compared to 3.0%.

Madagascar has lower GDP per capita ($1,884 vs $2,050). Madagascar's unemployment rate is 3.0% compared to Niger's 0.4%.

Detailed Comparison

Detailed wage comparison between Madagascar and Niger
Metric Madagascar Niger
Minimum wage /hr Ar1,202 $0.27
Minimum wage /day Ar9,615 $2.16
Minimum wage /mo Ar250,000 $56.18 CFA30,047 $53.94
Minimum wage /yr Ar3,000,000 $674.16
Avg. gross salary /mo Ar500,000 /mo $112.36 CFA120,000 /mo $215.44
Median individual income /yr Ar1,200,000 /yr $269.66 CFA150,000 /yr $269.30

Percentage differences are based on USD equivalent values. Positive means Madagascar is higher.

Work Week

Madagascar

40 hrs/wk standard

Max 48 hrs/wk

Overtime : 1.3x pay

Labour Code (Law No. 2003-044) sets standard hours at 40 per week (8 hrs/day, 5 days). Maximum including overtime is 48 hours/week. Overtime is compensated at 130% of normal rate (for the first 8 hours of overtime per week), then 160% (for subsequent hours), and 200% on Sundays and public holidays. Night work premium applies. EPZ workers may have different arrangements under zone-specific regulations.

Niger

40 hrs/wk standard

Max 48 hrs/wk

Overtime : 1.5x pay

Labour Code sets standard at 40 hours/week. Maximum 48 hours with overtime. Overtime paid at 1.5x. These rules apply only to the small formal sector.

What This Means for Workers

A minimum wage worker in Madagascar earns 19871% less per hour in USD terms than one in Niger.

See this comparison from Niger's perspective: Niger vs Madagascar

Compare Madagascar with...

Frequently Asked Questions

Is the minimum wage higher in Madagascar or Niger?

In Madagascar, the minimum wage is Ar1,202/hr ($0.27 USD). In Niger, it is CFA30,047/mo ($53.94 USD). Niger has the higher rate by 19871% in USD terms. That nominal gap does not account for local prices; see the purchasing power comparison below for a cost-of-living-adjusted view. Workers in Madagascar may retain a larger share of their earnings if prices there are lower.

How much less does the average worker earn in Madagascar compared to Niger?

The average gross salary in Madagascar is Ar500,000/mo ($112.36 USD), compared to CFA120,000/mo ($215.44 USD) in Niger. In USD terms, workers in Madagascar earn approximately 92% less. Average salaries reflect the full labor market, not just the minimum wage floor. The gap between Madagascar and Niger is shaped by differences in industry composition, labor productivity, and the overall cost of living in each country. Workers in Niger earn more in nominal terms, though how far that income stretches depends on local prices in Madagascar.

How do work hours compare between Madagascar and Niger?

Both Madagascar and Niger mandate a similar standard work week of 40 hours. When work hours are equal, the country with the higher minimum wage delivers proportionally higher weekly earnings. Standard work week rules set the baseline; actual hours worked often differ based on industry norms and individual employment contracts.

What is the cost of living difference between Madagascar and Niger?

While direct cost of living data varies by source, GDP per capita (PPP) gives a useful proxy for overall economic level. Niger has the higher GDP per capita at $2,050, which is 1.1x that of Madagascar at $1,884. From Madagascar's perspective, this means goods and services are priced at a lower economic level. A higher GDP per capita generally correlates with higher wages, higher consumer prices, and greater availability of goods and services. Workers moving between these two countries should expect significant differences in rent, food, and transportation costs.