Key Facts: Madagascar vs Macau Wages
- Madagascar Minimum Wage
- Ar1,202/hr ($0.27 USD)
- Macau Minimum Wage
- MOP$35/hr ($4.34 USD)
- Madagascar Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
- Ar500,000 /mo ($112.36 USD)
- Macau Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
- MOP$18,000 /mo ($2,233.25 USD)
- Data Sources
- Malagasy Ministry of Labour and Social Laws / ILO (2026-02-25), Labour Affairs Bureau (DSAL) — Macau SAR (2026-02-25)
Madagascar
Macau
Updated 2026-02-25
The minimum wage in Madagascar is roughly 16 times lower than in Macau in USD terms, reflecting the gap between a low-income and a high-income economy. Average gross salaries diverge further: $112/mo in Madagascar versus $2,233/mo in Macau, a 19.9:1 ratio. GDP per capita (PPP) in Macau is 67.4x that of Madagascar, underscoring the structural economic divide.
From Madagascar's perspective: adjusting for purchasing power, Madagascar's minimum wage buys less than Macau's. The PPP-adjusted hourly rate in Madagascar is $1 international dollars, compared to $8 in Macau. Madagascar has lower GDP per capita ($1,884 vs $126,960). Madagascar's unemployment rate is 3.0% compared to Macau's 2.4%.
Detailed Comparison
| Metric | Madagascar | Macau |
|---|---|---|
| Minimum wage /hr | Ar1,202 $0.27 | MOP$35 $4.34 |
| Minimum wage /day | Ar9,615 $2.16 | MOP$280 $34.74 |
| Minimum wage /mo | Ar250,000 $56.18 | MOP$7,280 $903.23 |
| Minimum wage /yr | Ar3,000,000 $674.16 | MOP$87,360 $10,838.71 |
| Avg. gross salary /mo | Ar500,000 /mo $112.36 | MOP$18,000 /mo $2,233.25 |
| Avg. net salary /mo | N/A/mo | MOP$16,560 /mo $2,054.59 |
| Median individual income /yr | Ar1,200,000 /yr $269.66 | MOP$216,000 /yr $26,799.01 |
Percentage differences are based on USD equivalent values. Positive means Madagascar is higher.
Work Week
- Madagascar
-
40 hrs/wk standard
Max 48 hrs/wk
Overtime : 1.3x pay
Labour Code (Law No. 2003-044) sets standard hours at 40 per week (8 hrs/day, 5 days). Maximum including overtime is 48 hours/week. Overtime is compensated at 130% of normal rate (for the first 8 hours of overtime per week), then 160% (for subsequent hours), and 200% on Sundays and public holidays. Night work premium applies. EPZ workers may have different arrangements under zone-specific regulations.
- Macau
-
48 hrs/wk standard
Max 48 hrs/wk
Overtime : 1.5x pay
Maximum working hours are 48 hours per week (8 hours/day, 6 days/week) under the Labour Relations Law (Law No. 7/2008). Overtime is not explicitly regulated by multiplier in law but must be compensated fairly. In practice, most employers pay 1.5x for overtime. Casino workers often work in shifts. The government sector works shorter hours (typically 36 hours/week).
• WAGE TRAJECTORY (USD/hr)
What This Means for Workers
A minimum wage worker in Madagascar earns 1508% less per hour in USD terms than one in Macau. Standard work weeks differ: Madagascar mandates 40 hours while Macau mandates 48 hours. A minimum wage worker's weekly earnings in Madagascar are $11 vs $208 in Macau.
See this comparison from Macau's perspective: Macau vs Madagascar
Compare Madagascar with...
Frequently Asked Questions
Is the minimum wage higher in Madagascar or Macau?
In Madagascar, the minimum wage is Ar1,202/hr ($0.27 USD). In Macau, it is MOP$35/hr ($4.34 USD). Macau has the higher rate by 1508% in USD terms. That nominal gap does not account for local prices; see the purchasing power comparison below for a cost-of-living-adjusted view. Workers in Madagascar may retain a larger share of their earnings if prices there are lower.
How much less does the average worker earn in Madagascar compared to Macau?
The average gross salary in Madagascar is Ar500,000/mo ($112.36 USD), compared to MOP$18,000/mo ($2,233.25 USD) in Macau. In USD terms, workers in Madagascar earn approximately 1888% less. Average salaries reflect the full labor market, not just the minimum wage floor. The gap between Madagascar and Macau is shaped by differences in industry composition, labor productivity, and the overall cost of living in each country. Workers in Macau earn more in nominal terms, though how far that income stretches depends on local prices in Madagascar.
Which country has better purchasing power for minimum wage workers, Madagascar or Macau?
After adjusting for local prices using purchasing power parity (PPP), minimum wage workers in Macau can afford more than those in Madagascar. The PPP-adjusted rate is $1 in Madagascar and $8 in Macau. PPP converts wages into equivalent US dollar buying power, accounting for what a unit of currency actually buys locally. The 736% purchasing power gap means that even if the nominal wage in Madagascar appears competitive, minimum wage workers there face greater constraints on day-to-day spending.
How do work hours compare between Madagascar and Macau?
Macau has a longer standard work week at 48 hours, compared to 40 hours in Madagascar. Workers in Madagascar work 40 hours per week by law. Longer mandatory hours can offset a nominally higher wage; a worker in Madagascar working fewer hours may have comparable or better effective hourly earnings depending on the wage levels of each country. Total annual compensation depends on both the wage rate and the number of hours required.
What is the cost of living difference between Madagascar and Macau?
While direct cost of living data varies by source, GDP per capita (PPP) gives a useful proxy for overall economic level. Macau has the higher GDP per capita at $126,960, which is 67.4x that of Madagascar at $1,884. From Madagascar's perspective, this means goods and services are priced at a lower economic level. A higher GDP per capita generally correlates with higher wages, higher consumer prices, and greater availability of goods and services. Workers moving between these two countries should expect significant differences in rent, food, and transportation costs.