Key Facts: Madagascar vs Ivory Coast Wages
- Madagascar Minimum Wage
- Ar1,202/hr ($0.27 USD)
- Ivory Coast Minimum Wage
- CFA432.70/hr ($0.78 USD)
- Madagascar Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
- Ar500,000 /mo ($112.36 USD)
- Ivory Coast Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
- CFA337,000 /mo ($605.03 USD)
- Data Sources
- Malagasy Ministry of Labour and Social Laws / ILO (2026-02-25), Ministère de l'Emploi et de la Protection Sociale — Côte d'Ivoire (2026-05-04)
Madagascar
Ivory Coast
Updated 2026-05-04
The minimum wage in Madagascar is 65% lower than in Ivory Coast in USD terms, though average salaries tell a different story. Average gross salaries diverge further: $112/mo in Madagascar versus $605/mo in Ivory Coast, a 5.4:1 ratio. GDP per capita (PPP) in Ivory Coast is 4.1x that of Madagascar, underscoring the structural economic divide.
From Madagascar's perspective: adjusting for purchasing power, Madagascar's minimum wage buys less than Ivory Coast's. The PPP-adjusted hourly rate in Madagascar is $1 international dollars, compared to $2 in Ivory Coast. Madagascar has lower GDP per capita ($1,884 vs $7,669). Madagascar's unemployment rate is 3.0% compared to Ivory Coast's 2.3%.
Detailed Comparison
| Metric | Madagascar | Ivory Coast |
|---|---|---|
| Minimum wage /hr | Ar1,202 $0.27 | CFA432.70 $0.78 |
| Minimum wage /day | Ar9,615 $2.16 | — |
| Minimum wage /mo | Ar250,000 $56.18 | CFA75,000 $134.65 |
| Minimum wage /yr | Ar3,000,000 $674.16 | CFA900,000 $1,615.80 |
| Avg. gross salary /mo | Ar500,000 /mo $112.36 | CFA337,000 /mo $605.03 |
| Avg. net salary /mo | N/A/mo | CFA280,000 /mo $502.69 |
| Median individual income /yr | Ar1,200,000 /yr $269.66 | CFA960,000 /yr $1,723.52 |
Percentage differences are based on USD equivalent values. Positive means Madagascar is higher.
Work Week
- Madagascar
-
40 hrs/wk standard
Max 48 hrs/wk
Overtime : 1.3x pay
Labour Code (Law No. 2003-044) sets standard hours at 40 per week (8 hrs/day, 5 days). Maximum including overtime is 48 hours/week. Overtime is compensated at 130% of normal rate (for the first 8 hours of overtime per week), then 160% (for subsequent hours), and 200% on Sundays and public holidays. Night work premium applies. EPZ workers may have different arrangements under zone-specific regulations.
- Ivory Coast
-
40 hrs/wk standard
Max 48 hrs/wk
Overtime : 1.15x pay
Labour Code sets standard working hours at 40 per week (non-agricultural) and 48 hours for agricultural workers. Overtime rates: 115% for the first 8 hours of weekly overtime, 150% for subsequent hours. Night work (9pm-5am) and holiday work have higher multipliers.
• WAGE TRAJECTORY (USD/hr)
What This Means for Workers
A minimum wage worker in Madagascar earns 188% less per hour in USD terms than one in Ivory Coast.
See this comparison from Ivory Coast's perspective: Ivory Coast vs Madagascar
Compare Madagascar with...
Frequently Asked Questions
Is the minimum wage higher in Madagascar or Ivory Coast?
In Madagascar, the minimum wage is Ar1,202/hr ($0.27 USD). In Ivory Coast, it is CFA432.70/hr ($0.78 USD). Ivory Coast has the higher rate by 188% in USD terms. That nominal gap does not account for local prices; see the purchasing power comparison below for a cost-of-living-adjusted view. Workers in Madagascar may retain a larger share of their earnings if prices there are lower.
How much less does the average worker earn in Madagascar compared to Ivory Coast?
The average gross salary in Madagascar is Ar500,000/mo ($112.36 USD), compared to CFA337,000/mo ($605.03 USD) in Ivory Coast. In USD terms, workers in Madagascar earn approximately 438% less. Average salaries reflect the full labor market, not just the minimum wage floor. The gap between Madagascar and Ivory Coast is shaped by differences in industry composition, labor productivity, and the overall cost of living in each country. Workers in Ivory Coast earn more in nominal terms, though how far that income stretches depends on local prices in Madagascar.
Which country has better purchasing power for minimum wage workers, Madagascar or Ivory Coast?
After adjusting for local prices using purchasing power parity (PPP), minimum wage workers in Ivory Coast can afford more than those in Madagascar. The PPP-adjusted rate is $1 in Madagascar and $2 in Ivory Coast. PPP converts wages into equivalent US dollar buying power, accounting for what a unit of currency actually buys locally. The 119% purchasing power gap means that even if the nominal wage in Madagascar appears competitive, minimum wage workers there face greater constraints on day-to-day spending.
How do work hours compare between Madagascar and Ivory Coast?
Both Madagascar and Ivory Coast mandate a similar standard work week of 40 hours. When work hours are equal, the country with the higher minimum wage delivers proportionally higher weekly earnings. Standard work week rules set the baseline; actual hours worked often differ based on industry norms and individual employment contracts.
What is the cost of living difference between Madagascar and Ivory Coast?
While direct cost of living data varies by source, GDP per capita (PPP) gives a useful proxy for overall economic level. Ivory Coast has the higher GDP per capita at $7,669, which is 4.1x that of Madagascar at $1,884. From Madagascar's perspective, this means goods and services are priced at a lower economic level. A higher GDP per capita generally correlates with higher wages, higher consumer prices, and greater availability of goods and services. Workers moving between these two countries should expect significant differences in rent, food, and transportation costs.