Key Facts: Madagascar vs Haiti Wages
- Madagascar Minimum Wage
- Ar1,202/hr ($0.27 USD)
- Haiti Minimum Wage
- G17,125/mo ($128.76 USD)
- Madagascar Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
- Ar500,000 /mo ($112.36 USD)
- Haiti Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
- G25,000 /mo ($187.97 USD)
- Data Sources
- Malagasy Ministry of Labour and Social Laws / ILO (2026-02-25), Haitian Ministry of Social Affairs and Labour (MAST) / ILO (2026-02-25)
Madagascar
Haiti
Updated 2026-02-25
The minimum wage in Madagascar is roughly 477 times lower than in Haiti in USD terms, reflecting the gap between a low-income and a low-income economy. Average salaries are lower in Madagascar at $112/mo compared to $188/mo in Haiti. GDP per capita (PPP) in Haiti is 1.7x that of Madagascar, underscoring the structural economic divide.
Madagascar has lower GDP per capita ($1,884 vs $3,194). Madagascar's unemployment rate is 3.0% compared to Haiti's 14.9%.
Detailed Comparison
| Metric | Madagascar | Haiti |
|---|---|---|
| Minimum wage /hr | Ar1,202 $0.27 | — |
| Minimum wage /day | Ar9,615 $2.16 | G685 $5.15 |
| Minimum wage /mo | Ar250,000 $56.18 | G17,125 $128.76 |
| Minimum wage /yr | Ar3,000,000 $674.16 | — |
| Avg. gross salary /mo | Ar500,000 /mo $112.36 | G25,000 /mo $187.97 |
| Avg. net salary /mo | N/A/mo | G23,000 /mo $172.93 |
| Median individual income /yr | Ar1,200,000 /yr $269.66 | G72,000 /yr $541.35 |
Percentage differences are based on USD equivalent values. Positive means Madagascar is higher.
Work Week
- Madagascar
-
40 hrs/wk standard
Max 48 hrs/wk
Overtime : 1.3x pay
Labour Code (Law No. 2003-044) sets standard hours at 40 per week (8 hrs/day, 5 days). Maximum including overtime is 48 hours/week. Overtime is compensated at 130% of normal rate (for the first 8 hours of overtime per week), then 160% (for subsequent hours), and 200% on Sundays and public holidays. Night work premium applies. EPZ workers may have different arrangements under zone-specific regulations.
- Haiti
-
48 hrs/wk standard
Max 56 hrs/wk
Overtime : 1.5x pay
Haiti Labour Code sets 48 hours as the standard workweek (8 hours/day, 6 days). Maximum with overtime is 56 hours. Overtime paid at 1.5x the regular rate. In practice, enforcement is very limited and informal workers have no effective protection.
What This Means for Workers
A minimum wage worker in Madagascar earns 47569% less per hour in USD terms than one in Haiti. Standard work weeks differ: Madagascar mandates 40 hours while Haiti mandates 48 hours. A minimum wage worker's weekly earnings in Madagascar are $11 vs $6,180 in Haiti.
See this comparison from Haiti's perspective: Haiti vs Madagascar
Compare Madagascar with...
Frequently Asked Questions
Is the minimum wage higher in Madagascar or Haiti?
In Madagascar, the minimum wage is Ar1,202/hr ($0.27 USD). In Haiti, it is G17,125/mo ($128.76 USD). Haiti has the higher rate by 47569% in USD terms. That nominal gap does not account for local prices; see the purchasing power comparison below for a cost-of-living-adjusted view. Workers in Madagascar may retain a larger share of their earnings if prices there are lower.
How much less does the average worker earn in Madagascar compared to Haiti?
The average gross salary in Madagascar is Ar500,000/mo ($112.36 USD), compared to G25,000/mo ($187.97 USD) in Haiti. In USD terms, workers in Madagascar earn approximately 67% less. Average salaries reflect the full labor market, not just the minimum wage floor. The gap between Madagascar and Haiti is shaped by differences in industry composition, labor productivity, and the overall cost of living in each country. Workers in Haiti earn more in nominal terms, though how far that income stretches depends on local prices in Madagascar.
How do work hours compare between Madagascar and Haiti?
Haiti has a longer standard work week at 48 hours, compared to 40 hours in Madagascar. Workers in Madagascar work 40 hours per week by law. Longer mandatory hours can offset a nominally higher wage; a worker in Madagascar working fewer hours may have comparable or better effective hourly earnings depending on the wage levels of each country. Total annual compensation depends on both the wage rate and the number of hours required.
What is the cost of living difference between Madagascar and Haiti?
While direct cost of living data varies by source, GDP per capita (PPP) gives a useful proxy for overall economic level. Haiti has the higher GDP per capita at $3,194, which is 1.7x that of Madagascar at $1,884. From Madagascar's perspective, this means goods and services are priced at a lower economic level. A higher GDP per capita generally correlates with higher wages, higher consumer prices, and greater availability of goods and services. Workers moving between these two countries should expect significant differences in rent, food, and transportation costs.