Key Facts: Madagascar vs Burundi Wages
- Madagascar Minimum Wage
- Ar1,202/hr ($0.27 USD)
- Burundi Minimum Wage
- FBu4,160/mo ($1.40 USD)
- Madagascar Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
- Ar500,000 /mo ($112.36 USD)
- Burundi Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
- FBu60,000 /mo ($20.19 USD)
- Data Sources
- Malagasy Ministry of Labour and Social Laws / ILO (2026-02-25), ILO ILOSTAT / World Bank / Ministère de la Fonction Publique du Burundi (2026-02-25)
Madagascar
Burundi
Updated 2026-02-25
The minimum wage in Madagascar is roughly 5 times lower than in Burundi in USD terms, reflecting the gap between a low-income and a low-income economy. Average gross salaries diverge further: $112/mo in Madagascar versus $20/mo in Burundi, a 5.6:1 ratio. GDP per capita (PPP) in Madagascar is 1.6x that of Burundi, underscoring the structural economic divide.
Madagascar has higher GDP per capita ($1,884 vs $1,195). Madagascar's unemployment rate is 3.0% compared to Burundi's 0.9%.
Detailed Comparison
| Metric | Madagascar | Burundi |
|---|---|---|
| Minimum wage /hr | Ar1,202 $0.27 | — |
| Minimum wage /day | Ar9,615 $2.16 | FBu160 $0.05 |
| Minimum wage /mo | Ar250,000 $56.18 | FBu4,160 $1.40 |
| Minimum wage /yr | Ar3,000,000 $674.16 | — |
| Avg. gross salary /mo | Ar500,000 /mo $112.36 | FBu60,000 /mo $20.19 |
| Median individual income /yr | Ar1,200,000 /yr $269.66 | N/A/yr |
Percentage differences are based on USD equivalent values. Positive means Madagascar is higher.
Work Week
- Madagascar
-
40 hrs/wk standard
Max 48 hrs/wk
Overtime : 1.3x pay
Labour Code (Law No. 2003-044) sets standard hours at 40 per week (8 hrs/day, 5 days). Maximum including overtime is 48 hours/week. Overtime is compensated at 130% of normal rate (for the first 8 hours of overtime per week), then 160% (for subsequent hours), and 200% on Sundays and public holidays. Night work premium applies. EPZ workers may have different arrangements under zone-specific regulations.
- Burundi
-
40 hrs/wk standard
Max 45 hrs/wk
Overtime : 1.5x pay
Labour Code sets 40 hours/week as the standard. The Code du Travail is French-language, reflecting Belgian colonial heritage. Overtime capped at 45 hours total. Enforcement is minimal outside the formal sector.
What This Means for Workers
A minimum wage worker in Madagascar earns 418% less per hour in USD terms than one in Burundi.
See this comparison from Burundi's perspective: Burundi vs Madagascar
Compare Madagascar with...
Frequently Asked Questions
Is the minimum wage higher in Madagascar or Burundi?
In Madagascar, the minimum wage is Ar1,202/hr ($0.27 USD). In Burundi, it is FBu4,160/mo ($1.40 USD). Burundi has the higher rate by 418% in USD terms. That nominal gap does not account for local prices; see the purchasing power comparison below for a cost-of-living-adjusted view. Workers in Madagascar may retain a larger share of their earnings if prices there are lower.
How much more does the average worker earn in Madagascar compared to Burundi?
The average gross salary in Madagascar is Ar500,000/mo ($112.36 USD), compared to FBu60,000/mo ($20.19 USD) in Burundi. In USD terms, workers in Madagascar earn approximately 457% more. Average salaries reflect the full labor market, not just the minimum wage floor. The gap between Madagascar and Burundi is shaped by differences in industry composition, labor productivity, and the overall cost of living in each country. Workers in Madagascar earn more in nominal terms, though how far that income stretches depends on local prices in Burundi.
How do work hours compare between Madagascar and Burundi?
Both Madagascar and Burundi mandate a similar standard work week of 40 hours. When work hours are equal, the country with the higher minimum wage delivers proportionally higher weekly earnings. Standard work week rules set the baseline; actual hours worked often differ based on industry norms and individual employment contracts.
What is the cost of living difference between Madagascar and Burundi?
While direct cost of living data varies by source, GDP per capita (PPP) gives a useful proxy for overall economic level. Madagascar has the higher GDP per capita at $1,884, which is 1.6x that of Burundi at $1,195. From Madagascar's perspective, this means goods and services are priced at a higher economic level. A higher GDP per capita generally correlates with higher wages, higher consumer prices, and greater availability of goods and services. Workers moving between these two countries should expect significant differences in rent, food, and transportation costs.