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Key Facts: Madagascar vs Bhutan Wages

Madagascar Minimum Wage
Ar1,202/hr ($0.27 USD)
Bhutan Minimum Wage
Nu3,250/mo ($35.75 USD)
Madagascar Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
Ar500,000 /mo ($112.36 USD)
Bhutan Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
Nu18,000 /mo ($198.02 USD)
Data Sources
Malagasy Ministry of Labour and Social Laws / ILO (2026-02-25), Ministry of Industry, Commerce and Employment — Royal Government of Bhutan / ILO (2026-02-25)

Madagascar flag Madagascar Bhutan flag Bhutan

Updated 2026-02-25

Madagascar flag Madagascar

Minimum Wage

Ar1,202 /hr

$0.27 USD

Avg. Gross Salary

Ar500,000 /mo

Bhutan flag Bhutan

Minimum Wage

Nu3,250 /mo

$35.75 USD

Avg. Gross Salary

Nu18,000 /mo

Min wage: -99% Madagascar vs Bhutan Avg. salary: -43% Madagascar vs Bhutan

The minimum wage in Madagascar is roughly 132 times lower than in Bhutan in USD terms, reflecting the gap between a low-income and a lower-middle-income economy. Average salaries are lower in Madagascar at $112/mo compared to $198/mo in Bhutan. GDP per capita (PPP) in Bhutan is 8.6x that of Madagascar, underscoring the structural economic divide.

Madagascar has lower GDP per capita ($1,884 vs $16,215). Madagascar's unemployment rate is 3.0% compared to Bhutan's 3.2%.

Detailed Comparison

Detailed wage comparison between Madagascar and Bhutan
Metric Madagascar Bhutan
Minimum wage /hr Ar1,202 $0.27
Minimum wage /day Ar9,615 $2.16 Nu125 $1.38
Minimum wage /mo Ar250,000 $56.18 Nu3,250 $35.75
Minimum wage /yr Ar3,000,000 $674.16 Nu39,000 $429.04
Avg. gross salary /mo Ar500,000 /mo $112.36 Nu18,000 /mo $198.02
Avg. net salary /mo N/A/mo Nu16,000 /mo $176.02
Median individual income /yr Ar1,200,000 /yr $269.66 Nu72,000 /yr $792.08

Percentage differences are based on USD equivalent values. Positive means Madagascar is higher.

Work Week

Madagascar

40 hrs/wk standard

Max 48 hrs/wk

Overtime : 1.3x pay

Labour Code (Law No. 2003-044) sets standard hours at 40 per week (8 hrs/day, 5 days). Maximum including overtime is 48 hours/week. Overtime is compensated at 130% of normal rate (for the first 8 hours of overtime per week), then 160% (for subsequent hours), and 200% on Sundays and public holidays. Night work premium applies. EPZ workers may have different arrangements under zone-specific regulations.

Bhutan

40 hrs/wk standard

Max 48 hrs/wk

Overtime : 1.5x pay

Bhutan Labour and Employment Act 2007 sets a 40-hour standard workweek (8 hours/day, 5 days). Maximum including overtime is 48 hours. Overtime is paid at 1.5x the regular rate. The public sector follows a 5-day, 8-hour schedule.

What This Means for Workers

A minimum wage worker in Madagascar earns 13137% less per hour in USD terms than one in Bhutan.

See this comparison from Bhutan's perspective: Bhutan vs Madagascar

Compare Madagascar with...

Frequently Asked Questions

Is the minimum wage higher in Madagascar or Bhutan?

In Madagascar, the minimum wage is Ar1,202/hr ($0.27 USD). In Bhutan, it is Nu3,250/mo ($35.75 USD). Bhutan has the higher rate by 13137% in USD terms. That nominal gap does not account for local prices; see the purchasing power comparison below for a cost-of-living-adjusted view. Workers in Madagascar may retain a larger share of their earnings if prices there are lower.

How much less does the average worker earn in Madagascar compared to Bhutan?

The average gross salary in Madagascar is Ar500,000/mo ($112.36 USD), compared to Nu18,000/mo ($198.02 USD) in Bhutan. In USD terms, workers in Madagascar earn approximately 76% less. Average salaries reflect the full labor market, not just the minimum wage floor. The gap between Madagascar and Bhutan is shaped by differences in industry composition, labor productivity, and the overall cost of living in each country. Workers in Bhutan earn more in nominal terms, though how far that income stretches depends on local prices in Madagascar.

How do work hours compare between Madagascar and Bhutan?

Both Madagascar and Bhutan mandate a similar standard work week of 40 hours. When work hours are equal, the country with the higher minimum wage delivers proportionally higher weekly earnings. Standard work week rules set the baseline; actual hours worked often differ based on industry norms and individual employment contracts.

What is the cost of living difference between Madagascar and Bhutan?

While direct cost of living data varies by source, GDP per capita (PPP) gives a useful proxy for overall economic level. Bhutan has the higher GDP per capita at $16,215, which is 8.6x that of Madagascar at $1,884. From Madagascar's perspective, this means goods and services are priced at a lower economic level. A higher GDP per capita generally correlates with higher wages, higher consumer prices, and greater availability of goods and services. Workers moving between these two countries should expect significant differences in rent, food, and transportation costs.