Key Facts: Madagascar vs Bahamas Wages
- Madagascar Minimum Wage
- Ar1,202/hr ($0.27 USD)
- Bahamas Minimum Wage
- B$6.50/hr ($6.50 USD)
- Madagascar Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
- Ar500,000 /mo ($112.36 USD)
- Bahamas Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
- B$3,500 /mo ($3,500 USD)
- Data Sources
- Malagasy Ministry of Labour and Social Laws / ILO (2026-02-25), Government of The Bahamas / Ministry of Labour (2026-02-25)
Madagascar
Bahamas
Updated 2026-02-25
The minimum wage in Madagascar is roughly 24 times lower than in the Bahamas in USD terms, reflecting the gap between a low-income and a high-income economy. Average gross salaries diverge further: $112/mo in Madagascar versus $3,500/mo in the Bahamas, a 31.2:1 ratio. GDP per capita (PPP) in Bahamas is 21.9x that of Madagascar, underscoring the structural economic divide.
From Madagascar's perspective: adjusting for purchasing power, Madagascar's minimum wage buys less than the Bahamas'. The PPP-adjusted hourly rate in Madagascar is $1 international dollars, compared to $7 in the Bahamas. Madagascar has lower GDP per capita ($1,884 vs $41,198). Madagascar's unemployment rate is 3.0% compared to the Bahamas' 9.2%.
Detailed Comparison
| Metric | Madagascar | Bahamas |
|---|---|---|
| Minimum wage /hr | Ar1,202 $0.27 | B$6.50 $6.50 |
| Minimum wage /day | Ar9,615 $2.16 | — |
| Minimum wage /mo | Ar250,000 $56.18 | B$1,126.67 $1,126.67 |
| Minimum wage /yr | Ar3,000,000 $674.16 | B$13,520 $13,520 |
| Avg. gross salary /mo | Ar500,000 /mo $112.36 | B$3,500 /mo $3,500 |
| Avg. net salary /mo | N/A/mo | B$3,150 /mo $3,150 |
| Median individual income /yr | Ar1,200,000 /yr $269.66 | B$24,000 /yr $24,000 |
Percentage differences are based on USD equivalent values. Positive means Madagascar is higher.
Work Week
- Madagascar
-
40 hrs/wk standard
Max 48 hrs/wk
Overtime : 1.3x pay
Labour Code (Law No. 2003-044) sets standard hours at 40 per week (8 hrs/day, 5 days). Maximum including overtime is 48 hours/week. Overtime is compensated at 130% of normal rate (for the first 8 hours of overtime per week), then 160% (for subsequent hours), and 200% on Sundays and public holidays. Night work premium applies. EPZ workers may have different arrangements under zone-specific regulations.
- Bahamas
-
40 hrs/wk standard
Max 40 hrs/wk
Overtime : 1.5x pay
Standard workweek is 40 hours (8 hours/day). Overtime is paid at 1.5x the regular rate for hours beyond 40 per week or 8 per day. Work on public holidays or rest days is paid at 2x the regular rate. Governed by the Employment Act, 2001.
• WAGE TRAJECTORY (USD/hr)
What This Means for Workers
A minimum wage worker in Madagascar earns 2306% less per hour in USD terms than one in the Bahamas.
See this comparison from Bahamas's perspective: Bahamas vs Madagascar
Compare Madagascar with...
Frequently Asked Questions
Is the minimum wage higher in Madagascar or Bahamas?
In Madagascar, the minimum wage is Ar1,202/hr ($0.27 USD). In the Bahamas, it is B$6.50/hr ($6.50 USD). Bahamas has the higher rate by 2306% in USD terms. That nominal gap does not account for local prices; see the purchasing power comparison below for a cost-of-living-adjusted view. Workers in Madagascar may retain a larger share of their earnings if prices there are lower.
How much less does the average worker earn in Madagascar compared to Bahamas?
The average gross salary in Madagascar is Ar500,000/mo ($112.36 USD), compared to B$3,500/mo ($3,500 USD) in the Bahamas. In USD terms, workers in Madagascar earn approximately 3015% less. Average salaries reflect the full labor market, not just the minimum wage floor. The gap between Madagascar and Bahamas is shaped by differences in industry composition, labor productivity, and the overall cost of living in each country. Workers in the Bahamas earn more in nominal terms, though how far that income stretches depends on local prices in Madagascar.
Which country has better purchasing power for minimum wage workers, Madagascar or Bahamas?
After adjusting for local prices using purchasing power parity (PPP), minimum wage workers in the Bahamas can afford more than those in Madagascar. The PPP-adjusted rate is $1 in Madagascar and $7 in the Bahamas. PPP converts wages into equivalent US dollar buying power, accounting for what a unit of currency actually buys locally. The 638% purchasing power gap means that even if the nominal wage in Madagascar appears competitive, minimum wage workers there face greater constraints on day-to-day spending.
How do work hours compare between Madagascar and Bahamas?
Both Madagascar and Bahamas mandate a similar standard work week of 40 hours. When work hours are equal, the country with the higher minimum wage delivers proportionally higher weekly earnings. Standard work week rules set the baseline; actual hours worked often differ based on industry norms and individual employment contracts.
What is the cost of living difference between Madagascar and Bahamas?
While direct cost of living data varies by source, GDP per capita (PPP) gives a useful proxy for overall economic level. Bahamas has the higher GDP per capita at $41,198, which is 21.9x that of Madagascar at $1,884. From Madagascar's perspective, this means goods and services are priced at a lower economic level. A higher GDP per capita generally correlates with higher wages, higher consumer prices, and greater availability of goods and services. Workers moving between these two countries should expect significant differences in rent, food, and transportation costs.