Key Facts: Ghana vs Sweden Wages
- Ghana Minimum Wage
- GH₵2.72/hr ($0.18 USD)
- Sweden Minimum Wage
- No statutory minimum wage
- Ghana Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
- GH₵3,500 /mo ($235.69 USD)
- Sweden Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
- kr40,000 /mo ($4,317.74 USD)
- Data Sources
- Fair Wages and Salaries Commission (FWSC) / Ministry of Finance (MOFEP) / National Tripartite Committee; 2025-2026 daily rates per official gazettements (2026-05-27), Medlingsinstitutet (Swedish National Mediation Office) (2026-02-24)
Ghana
Sweden
Updated 2026-05-27
Unlike Sweden, which has no statutory minimum wage, Ghana mandates a wage floor of $0/hr. Average gross salaries diverge further: $236/mo in Ghana versus $4,318/mo in Sweden, a 18.3:1 ratio. GDP per capita (PPP) in Sweden is 9.0x that of Ghana, underscoring the structural economic divide.
Ghana has lower GDP per capita ($8,020 vs $71,845). Ghana's unemployment rate is 3.0% compared to Sweden's 8.7%.
Detailed Comparison
| Metric | Ghana | Sweden |
|---|---|---|
| Minimum wage /hr | GH₵2.72 $0.18 | None |
| Minimum wage /day | GH₵21.77 $1.47 | None |
| Minimum wage /mo | GH₵565.02 $38.05 | None |
| Minimum wage /yr | GH₵6,780.24 $456.58 | None |
| Avg. gross salary /mo | GH₵3,500 /mo $235.69 | kr40,000 /mo $4,317.74 |
| Avg. net salary /mo | GH₵3,000 /mo $202.02 | kr30,000 /mo $3,238.31 |
| Median individual income /yr | GH₵12,000 /yr $808.08 | kr367,000 /yr $39,615.29 |
Percentage differences are based on USD equivalent values. Positive means Ghana is higher.
Work Week
- Ghana
-
40 hrs/wk standard
Max 48 hrs/wk
Overtime : 1.5x pay
Labour Act 2003 (Act 651) sets standard working hours at 8 hours/day, 40 hours/week. Overtime must be paid at 1.5x the normal rate. Work on rest days or public holidays at 2x.
- Sweden
-
40 hrs/wk standard
Max 48 hrs/wk
Standard workweek is 40 hours (Working Hours Act / Arbetstidslagen). Maximum overtime is 48 hours over 4 weeks or 200 hours per calendar year. Overtime compensation is determined by collective agreements, not statute. Many agreements provide overtime at 150-200% of normal pay. EU Working Time Directive limits average to 48 hrs/week.
See this comparison from Sweden's perspective: Sweden vs Ghana
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Frequently Asked Questions
Is the minimum wage higher in Ghana or Sweden?
In Ghana, the minimum wage is GH₵2.72/hr ($0.18 USD). In Sweden, it is no statutory minimum wage.
How much less does the average worker earn in Ghana compared to Sweden?
The average gross salary in Ghana is GH₵3,500/mo ($235.69 USD), compared to kr40,000/mo ($4,317.74 USD) in Sweden. In USD terms, workers in Ghana earn approximately 1732% less. Average salaries reflect the full labor market, not just the minimum wage floor. The gap between Ghana and Sweden is shaped by differences in industry composition, labor productivity, and the overall cost of living in each country. Workers in Sweden earn more in nominal terms, though how far that income stretches depends on local prices in Ghana.
How do work hours compare between Ghana and Sweden?
Both Ghana and Sweden mandate a similar standard work week of 40 hours. When work hours are equal, the country with the higher minimum wage delivers proportionally higher weekly earnings. Standard work week rules set the baseline; actual hours worked often differ based on industry norms and individual employment contracts.
What is the cost of living difference between Ghana and Sweden?
While direct cost of living data varies by source, GDP per capita (PPP) gives a useful proxy for overall economic level. Sweden has the higher GDP per capita at $71,845, which is 9.0x that of Ghana at $8,020. From Ghana's perspective, this means goods and services are priced at a lower economic level. A higher GDP per capita generally correlates with higher wages, higher consumer prices, and greater availability of goods and services. Workers moving between these two countries should expect significant differences in rent, food, and transportation costs.