Ghana vs Somalia

In Ghana, the minimum wage is GH₵2.72/hr ($0.18 USD). In Somalia, it is no statutory minimum wage.

The average gross salary in Ghana is GH₵3,500/mo ($235.69 USD), compared to Sh150,000/mo ($262.70 USD) in Somalia. In USD terms, workers in Ghana earn approximately 11% less. Average salaries reflect the full labor market, not just the minimum wage floor. The gap between Ghana and Somalia is shaped by differences in industry composition, labor productivity, and the overall cost of living in each country. Workers in Somalia earn more in nominal terms, though how far that income stretches depends on local prices in Ghana.

Somalia has a longer standard work week at 48 hours, compared to 40 hours in Ghana. Workers in Ghana work 40 hours per week by law. Longer mandatory hours can offset a nominally higher wage; a worker in Ghana working fewer hours may have comparable or better effective hourly earnings depending on the wage levels of each country. Total annual compensation depends on both the wage rate and the number of hours required.

While direct cost of living data varies by source, GDP per capita (PPP) gives a useful proxy for overall economic level. Ghana has the higher GDP per capita at $8,020, which is 5.0x that of Somalia at $1,602. From Ghana's perspective, this means goods and services are priced at a higher economic level. A higher GDP per capita generally correlates with higher wages, higher consumer prices, and greater availability of goods and services. Workers moving between these two countries should expect significant differences in rent, food, and transportation costs.