Key Facts: Ghana vs Equatorial Guinea Wages
- Ghana Minimum Wage
- GH₵2.72/hr ($0.18 USD)
- Equatorial Guinea Minimum Wage
- FCFA129,035/mo ($231.66 USD)
- Ghana Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
- GH₵3,500 /mo ($235.69 USD)
- Equatorial Guinea Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
- FCFA350,000 /mo ($628.37 USD)
- Data Sources
- Fair Wages and Salaries Commission (FWSC) / Ministry of Finance (MOFEP) / National Tripartite Committee; 2025-2026 daily rates per official gazettements (2026-05-27), ILO ILOSTAT / World Bank / Ministerio de Trabajo de Guinea Ecuatorial (2026-02-25)
Ghana
Equatorial Guinea
Updated 2026-05-27
The minimum wage in Ghana is roughly 1265 times lower than in Equatorial Guinea in USD terms, reflecting the gap between a lower-middle-income and a upper-middle-income economy. Average gross salaries diverge further: $236/mo in Ghana versus $628/mo in Equatorial Guinea, a 2.7:1 ratio. GDP per capita (PPP) in Equatorial Guinea is 2.2x that of Ghana, underscoring the structural economic divide.
Ghana has lower GDP per capita ($8,020 vs $17,567). Ghana's unemployment rate is 3.0% compared to Equatorial Guinea's 8.3%.
Detailed Comparison
| Metric | Ghana | Equatorial Guinea |
|---|---|---|
| Minimum wage /hr | GH₵2.72 $0.18 | — |
| Minimum wage /day | GH₵21.77 $1.47 | FCFA5,161 $9.27 |
| Minimum wage /mo | GH₵565.02 $38.05 | FCFA129,035 $231.66 |
| Minimum wage /yr | GH₵6,780.24 $456.58 | — |
| Avg. gross salary /mo | GH₵3,500 /mo $235.69 | FCFA350,000 /mo $628.37 |
| Avg. net salary /mo | GH₵3,000 /mo $202.02 | N/A/mo |
| Median individual income /yr | GH₵12,000 /yr $808.08 | N/A/yr |
Percentage differences are based on USD equivalent values. Positive means Ghana is higher.
Work Week
- Ghana
-
40 hrs/wk standard
Max 48 hrs/wk
Overtime : 1.5x pay
Labour Act 2003 (Act 651) sets standard working hours at 8 hours/day, 40 hours/week. Overtime must be paid at 1.5x the normal rate. Work on rest days or public holidays at 2x.
- Equatorial Guinea
-
40 hrs/wk standard
Max 48 hrs/wk
Overtime : 1.5x pay
Labour Code (Spanish-heritage) sets 40 hours/week standard, 48 hours maximum including overtime. Oil sector may have different contractual arrangements. Spanish and French are official languages.
What This Means for Workers
A minimum wage worker in Ghana earns 126377% less per hour in USD terms than one in Equatorial Guinea.
See this comparison from Equatorial Guinea's perspective: Equatorial Guinea vs Ghana
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Frequently Asked Questions
Is the minimum wage higher in Ghana or Equatorial Guinea?
In Ghana, the minimum wage is GH₵2.72/hr ($0.18 USD). In Equatorial Guinea, it is FCFA129,035/mo ($231.66 USD). Equatorial Guinea has the higher rate by 126377% in USD terms. That nominal gap does not account for local prices; see the purchasing power comparison below for a cost-of-living-adjusted view. Workers in Ghana may retain a larger share of their earnings if prices there are lower.
How much less does the average worker earn in Ghana compared to Equatorial Guinea?
The average gross salary in Ghana is GH₵3,500/mo ($235.69 USD), compared to FCFA350,000/mo ($628.37 USD) in Equatorial Guinea. In USD terms, workers in Ghana earn approximately 167% less. Average salaries reflect the full labor market, not just the minimum wage floor. The gap between Ghana and Equatorial Guinea is shaped by differences in industry composition, labor productivity, and the overall cost of living in each country. Workers in Equatorial Guinea earn more in nominal terms, though how far that income stretches depends on local prices in Ghana.
How do work hours compare between Ghana and Equatorial Guinea?
Both Ghana and Equatorial Guinea mandate a similar standard work week of 40 hours. When work hours are equal, the country with the higher minimum wage delivers proportionally higher weekly earnings. Standard work week rules set the baseline; actual hours worked often differ based on industry norms and individual employment contracts.
What is the cost of living difference between Ghana and Equatorial Guinea?
While direct cost of living data varies by source, GDP per capita (PPP) gives a useful proxy for overall economic level. Equatorial Guinea has the higher GDP per capita at $17,567, which is 2.2x that of Ghana at $8,020. From Ghana's perspective, this means goods and services are priced at a lower economic level. A higher GDP per capita generally correlates with higher wages, higher consumer prices, and greater availability of goods and services. Workers moving between these two countries should expect significant differences in rent, food, and transportation costs.