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Key Facts: Brunei vs Eswatini Wages

Brunei Minimum Wage
B$2.62/hr ($2.06 USD)
Eswatini Minimum Wage
L2,500/mo ($156.15 USD)
Brunei Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
B$2,500 /mo ($1,968.50 USD)
Eswatini Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
L6,000 /mo ($374.77 USD)
Data Sources
Labour Department, Ministry of Home Affairs — Brunei Darussalam (2026-02-25), ILO / Ministry of Labour and Social Security (Eswatini) / Wages Regulation Order (2026-02-25)

Brunei flag Brunei Eswatini flag Eswatini

Updated 2026-02-25

Brunei flag Brunei

Minimum Wage

B$2.62 /hr

$2.06 USD

Avg. Gross Salary

B$2,500 /mo

Eswatini flag Eswatini

Minimum Wage

L2,500 /mo

$156.15 USD

Avg. Gross Salary

L6,000 /mo

Min wage: -99% Brunei vs Eswatini Avg. salary: +425% Brunei vs Eswatini

The minimum wage in Brunei is roughly 76 times lower than in Eswatini in USD terms, reflecting the gap between a high-income and a lower-middle-income economy. Average gross salaries diverge further: $1,969/mo in Brunei versus $375/mo in Eswatini, a 5.3:1 ratio. GDP per capita (PPP) in Brunei is 7.6x that of Eswatini, underscoring the structural economic divide.

Brunei has higher GDP per capita ($89,879 vs $11,799). Brunei's unemployment rate is 5.3% compared to Eswatini's 34.2%.

Detailed Comparison

Detailed wage comparison between Brunei and Eswatini
Metric Brunei Eswatini
Minimum wage /hr B$2.62 $2.06
Minimum wage /mo B$500 $393.70 L2,500 $156.15
Minimum wage /yr B$6,000 $4,724.41
Avg. gross salary /mo B$2,500 /mo $1,968.50 L6,000 /mo $374.77
Avg. net salary /mo B$2,500 /mo $1,968.50 L5,000 /mo $312.30
Median individual income /yr B$18,000 /yr $14,173.23 L24,000 /yr $1,499.06

Percentage differences are based on USD equivalent values. Positive means Brunei is higher.

Work Week

Brunei

44 hrs/wk standard

Max 44 hrs/wk

Overtime : 1.5x pay

Standard working hours are 8 hours per day or 44 hours per week under the Employment Order, 2009. Overtime is paid at 1.5x the regular rate. During Ramadan, Muslim workers typically work 6 hours/day. The government sector generally works 37.5-40 hours/week.

Eswatini

48 hrs/wk standard

Max 54 hrs/wk

Overtime : 1.5x pay

Employment Act sets standard at 48 hours/week (8 hrs/day, 6 days). Maximum 54 hours per week including overtime. Overtime paid at 1.5x the normal rate. Sunday and public holidays compensated at 2x. Employees are entitled to 14 days paid annual leave.

What This Means for Workers

A minimum wage worker in Brunei earns 7469% less per hour in USD terms than one in Eswatini. Standard work weeks differ: Brunei mandates 44 hours while Eswatini mandates 48 hours. A minimum wage worker's weekly earnings in Brunei are $91 vs $7,495 in Eswatini.

See this comparison from Eswatini's perspective: Eswatini vs Brunei

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is the minimum wage higher in Brunei or Eswatini?

In Brunei, the minimum wage is B$2.62/hr ($2.06 USD). In Eswatini, it is L2,500/mo ($156.15 USD). Eswatini has the higher rate by 7469% in USD terms. That nominal gap does not account for local prices; see the purchasing power comparison below for a cost-of-living-adjusted view. Workers in Brunei may retain a larger share of their earnings if prices there are lower.

How much more does the average worker earn in Brunei compared to Eswatini?

The average gross salary in Brunei is B$2,500/mo ($1,968.50 USD), compared to L6,000/mo ($374.77 USD) in Eswatini. In USD terms, workers in Brunei earn approximately 425% more. Average salaries reflect the full labor market, not just the minimum wage floor. The gap between Brunei and Eswatini is shaped by differences in industry composition, labor productivity, and the overall cost of living in each country. Workers in Brunei earn more in nominal terms, though how far that income stretches depends on local prices in Eswatini.

How do work hours compare between Brunei and Eswatini?

Eswatini has a longer standard work week at 48 hours, compared to 44 hours in Brunei. Workers in Brunei work 44 hours per week by law. Longer mandatory hours can offset a nominally higher wage; a worker in Brunei working fewer hours may have comparable or better effective hourly earnings depending on the wage levels of each country. Total annual compensation depends on both the wage rate and the number of hours required.

What is the cost of living difference between Brunei and Eswatini?

While direct cost of living data varies by source, GDP per capita (PPP) gives a useful proxy for overall economic level. Brunei has the higher GDP per capita at $89,879, which is 7.6x that of Eswatini at $11,799. From Brunei's perspective, this means goods and services are priced at a higher economic level. A higher GDP per capita generally correlates with higher wages, higher consumer prices, and greater availability of goods and services. Workers moving between these two countries should expect significant differences in rent, food, and transportation costs.