Key Facts: Turkey vs Afghanistan Wages
- Turkey Minimum Wage
- ₺164.94/hr ($3.59 USD)
- Afghanistan Minimum Wage
- ؋5,500/mo ($87.05 USD)
- Turkey Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
- ₺25,482 /mo ($555.24 USD)
- Afghanistan Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
- ؋30,000 /mo ($474.83 USD)
- Data Sources
- Ministry of Labour and Social Security (Çalışma ve Sosyal Güvenlik Bakanlığı); 2026 figure announced by Minister Vedat Işıkhan, verified via Daily Sabah (dailysabah.com) (2026-05-04), ILOSTAT (DF_EAR_INEE_CUR_NB, 2024 reporting); confirmed via Wikipedia master list (2026-05-04)
Turkey
Afghanistan
Updated 2026-05-04
The minimum wage in Turkey is roughly 24 times lower than in Afghanistan in USD terms, reflecting the gap between a upper-middle-income and a low-income economy. Average salaries are higher in Turkey at $555/mo compared to $475/mo in Afghanistan. GDP per capita (PPP) in Turkey is 20.7x that of Afghanistan, underscoring the structural economic divide.
Turkey has higher GDP per capita ($45,639 vs $2,202). Turkey's unemployment rate is 8.5% compared to Afghanistan's 13.3%.
Detailed Comparison
| Metric | Turkey | Afghanistan |
|---|---|---|
| Minimum wage /hr | ₺164.94 $3.59 | — |
| Minimum wage /mo | ₺33,030 $719.70 | ؋5,500 $87.05 |
| Minimum wage /yr | ₺396,360 $8,636.42 | — |
| Avg. gross salary /mo | ₺25,482 /mo $555.24 | ؋30,000 /mo $474.83 |
| Avg. net salary /mo | ₺20,021 /mo $436.24 | ؋26,000 /mo $411.52 |
Percentage differences are based on USD equivalent values. Positive means Turkey is higher.
Work Week
- Turkey
-
45 hrs/wk standard
Max 45 hrs/wk
Overtime : 1.5x pay
Standard workweek is 45 hours under the Labour Act (No. 4857). Can be distributed unevenly across days of the week, but no more than 11 hours/day. Overtime is limited to 270 hours/year. Overtime premium is 50%; weekend/holiday work is at 100% premium if the worker does not get a substitute rest day.
- Afghanistan
-
40 hrs/wk standard
Max 48 hrs/wk
Overtime : 1.5x pay
Labour Law (last version under previous government) set 40 hours/week. Friday is the weekly rest day. Under Taliban administration, Thursday is sometimes also observed as a rest day. Women's employment is severely restricted under Taliban policies.
What This Means for Workers
A minimum wage worker in Turkey earns 2322% less per hour in USD terms than one in Afghanistan. Standard work weeks differ: Turkey mandates 45 hours while Afghanistan mandates 40 hours. A minimum wage worker's weekly earnings in Turkey are $162 vs $3,482 in Afghanistan.
See this comparison from Afghanistan's perspective: Afghanistan vs Turkey
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Frequently Asked Questions
Is the minimum wage higher in Turkey or Afghanistan?
In Turkey, the minimum wage is ₺164.94/hr ($3.59 USD). In Afghanistan, it is ؋5,500/mo ($87.05 USD). Afghanistan has the higher rate by 2322% in USD terms. That nominal gap does not account for local prices; see the purchasing power comparison below for a cost-of-living-adjusted view. Workers in Turkey may retain a larger share of their earnings if prices there are lower.
How much more does the average worker earn in Turkey compared to Afghanistan?
The average gross salary in Turkey is ₺25,482/mo ($555.24 USD), compared to ؋30,000/mo ($474.83 USD) in Afghanistan. In USD terms, workers in Turkey earn approximately 17% more. Average salaries reflect the full labor market, not just the minimum wage floor. The gap between Turkey and Afghanistan is shaped by differences in industry composition, labor productivity, and the overall cost of living in each country. Workers in Turkey earn more in nominal terms, though how far that income stretches depends on local prices in Afghanistan.
How do work hours compare between Turkey and Afghanistan?
Turkey has a longer standard work week at 45 hours, compared to 40 hours in Afghanistan. Workers in Turkey work 45 hours per week by law. Longer mandatory hours can offset a nominally higher wage; a worker in Afghanistan working fewer hours may have comparable or better effective hourly earnings depending on the wage levels of each country. Total annual compensation depends on both the wage rate and the number of hours required.
What is the cost of living difference between Turkey and Afghanistan?
While direct cost of living data varies by source, GDP per capita (PPP) gives a useful proxy for overall economic level. Turkey has the higher GDP per capita at $45,639, which is 20.7x that of Afghanistan at $2,202. From Turkey's perspective, this means goods and services are priced at a higher economic level. A higher GDP per capita generally correlates with higher wages, higher consumer prices, and greater availability of goods and services. Workers moving between these two countries should expect significant differences in rent, food, and transportation costs.