Key Facts: Turkey vs Austria Wages
- Turkey Minimum Wage
- ₺164.94/hr ($3.59 USD)
- Austria Minimum Wage
- No statutory minimum wage
- Turkey Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
- ₺25,482 /mo ($555.24 USD)
- Austria Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
- €3,800 /mo ($4,425.29 USD)
- Data Sources
- Ministry of Labour and Social Security (Çalışma ve Sosyal Güvenlik Bakanlığı); 2026 figure announced by Minister Vedat Işıkhan, verified via Daily Sabah (dailysabah.com) (2026-05-04), Federal Ministry of Labour and Economy (Bundesministerium für Arbeit und Wirtschaft) (2026-02-24)
Turkey
Austria
Updated 2026-05-04
Unlike Austria, which has no statutory minimum wage, Turkey mandates a wage floor of $4/hr. Average gross salaries diverge further: $555/mo in Turkey versus $4,425/mo in Austria, a 8.0:1 ratio. GDP per capita (PPP) in Austria is 1.6x that of Turkey, underscoring the structural economic divide.
Turkey has lower GDP per capita ($45,639 vs $73,911). Turkey's unemployment rate is 8.5% compared to Austria's 5.6%.
Detailed Comparison
| Metric | Turkey | Austria |
|---|---|---|
| Minimum wage /hr | ₺164.94 $3.59 | None |
| Minimum wage /mo | ₺33,030 $719.70 | None |
| Minimum wage /yr | ₺396,360 $8,636.42 | None |
| Avg. gross salary /mo | ₺25,482 /mo $555.24 | €3,800 /mo $4,425.29 |
| Avg. net salary /mo | ₺20,021 /mo $436.24 | €2,500 /mo $2,911.38 |
| Median individual income /yr | N/A/yr | €33,500 /yr $39,012.46 |
Percentage differences are based on USD equivalent values. Positive means Turkey is higher.
Work Week
- Turkey
-
45 hrs/wk standard
Max 45 hrs/wk
Overtime : 1.5x pay
Standard workweek is 45 hours under the Labour Act (No. 4857). Can be distributed unevenly across days of the week, but no more than 11 hours/day. Overtime is limited to 270 hours/year. Overtime premium is 50%; weekend/holiday work is at 100% premium if the worker does not get a substitute rest day.
- Austria
-
40 hrs/wk standard
Max 48 hrs/wk
Overtime : 1.5x pay
Standard workweek is 40 hours (Arbeitszeitgesetz). Daily maximum is 8 hours (normal) or 10 hours (with overtime). Since 2018, daily working time can be extended to 12 hours and weekly to 60 hours in exceptional cases with compensatory rest. Overtime is compensated at 150% or with time off in lieu (1:1.5). EU Working Time Directive limits average to 48 hrs/week.
What This Means for Workers
Standard work weeks differ: Turkey mandates 45 hours while Austria mandates 40 hours.
See this comparison from Austria's perspective: Austria vs Turkey
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Frequently Asked Questions
Is the minimum wage higher in Turkey or Austria?
In Turkey, the minimum wage is ₺164.94/hr ($3.59 USD). In Austria, it is no statutory minimum wage.
How much less does the average worker earn in Turkey compared to Austria?
The average gross salary in Turkey is ₺25,482/mo ($555.24 USD), compared to €3,800/mo ($4,425.29 USD) in Austria. In USD terms, workers in Turkey earn approximately 697% less. Average salaries reflect the full labor market, not just the minimum wage floor. The gap between Turkey and Austria is shaped by differences in industry composition, labor productivity, and the overall cost of living in each country. Workers in Austria earn more in nominal terms, though how far that income stretches depends on local prices in Turkey.
How do work hours compare between Turkey and Austria?
Turkey has a longer standard work week at 45 hours, compared to 40 hours in Austria. Workers in Turkey work 45 hours per week by law. Longer mandatory hours can offset a nominally higher wage; a worker in Austria working fewer hours may have comparable or better effective hourly earnings depending on the wage levels of each country. Total annual compensation depends on both the wage rate and the number of hours required.
What is the cost of living difference between Turkey and Austria?
While direct cost of living data varies by source, GDP per capita (PPP) gives a useful proxy for overall economic level. Austria has the higher GDP per capita at $73,911, which is 1.6x that of Turkey at $45,639. From Turkey's perspective, this means goods and services are priced at a lower economic level. A higher GDP per capita generally correlates with higher wages, higher consumer prices, and greater availability of goods and services. Workers moving between these two countries should expect significant differences in rent, food, and transportation costs.