Guinea-Bissau vs Gambia

In Guinea-Bissau, the minimum wage is CFA19,030/mo ($34.17 USD). In the Gambia, it is D1,300/mo ($17.53 USD). Guinea-Bissau has the higher rate by 95% in USD terms. That nominal gap does not account for local prices; see the purchasing power comparison below for a cost-of-living-adjusted view. Workers in the Gambia may retain a larger share of their earnings if prices there are lower.

The average gross salary in Guinea-Bissau is CFA95,000/mo ($170.56 USD), compared to D8,000/mo ($107.90 USD) in the Gambia. In USD terms, workers in Guinea-Bissau earn approximately 58% more. Average salaries reflect the full labor market, not just the minimum wage floor. The gap between Guinea-Bissau and Gambia is shaped by differences in industry composition, labor productivity, and the overall cost of living in each country. Workers in Guinea-Bissau earn more in nominal terms, though how far that income stretches depends on local prices in the Gambia.

After adjusting for local prices using purchasing power parity (PPP), minimum wage workers in Guinea-Bissau can afford more than those in the Gambia. The PPP-adjusted rate is $97 in Guinea-Bissau and $77 in the Gambia. PPP converts wages into equivalent US dollar buying power, accounting for what a unit of currency actually buys locally. The 27% purchasing power gap means that even if the nominal wage in the Gambia appears competitive, minimum wage workers there face greater constraints on day-to-day spending.

Both Guinea-Bissau and Gambia mandate a similar standard work week of 40 hours. When work hours are equal, the country with the higher minimum wage delivers proportionally higher weekly earnings. Standard work week rules set the baseline; actual hours worked often differ based on industry norms and individual employment contracts.

While direct cost of living data varies by source, GDP per capita (PPP) gives a useful proxy for overall economic level. Gambia has the higher GDP per capita at $3,476, which is 1.1x that of Guinea-Bissau at $3,119. From Guinea-Bissau's perspective, this means goods and services are priced at a lower economic level. A higher GDP per capita generally correlates with higher wages, higher consumer prices, and greater availability of goods and services. Workers moving between these two countries should expect significant differences in rent, food, and transportation costs.