Key Facts: Egypt vs Thailand Wages
- Egypt Minimum Wage
- E£29.17/hr ($0.57 USD)
- Thailand Minimum Wage
- ฿10,400/mo ($319.46 USD)
- Egypt Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
- E£6,833 /mo ($134.51 USD)
- Thailand Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
- ฿15,700 /mo ($482.26 USD)
- Data Sources
- Ministry of Manpower / National Wages Council; 2025 and 2026 announcements verified via JETRO citing Egyptian government sources (2026-05-27), Ministry of Labour / National Wage Committee (2026-05-27)
Egypt
Thailand
Updated 2026-05-27
The minimum wage in Egypt is roughly 556 times lower than in Thailand in USD terms, reflecting the gap between a lower-middle-income and a upper-middle-income economy. Average gross salaries diverge further: $135/mo in Egypt versus $482/mo in Thailand, a 3.6:1 ratio. Thailand has the tighter labor market, with unemployment at 0.8% compared to 6.8%.
Egypt has lower GDP per capita ($19,094 vs $24,712). Egypt's unemployment rate is 6.8% compared to Thailand's 0.8%.
Detailed Comparison
| Metric | Egypt | Thailand |
|---|---|---|
| Minimum wage /hr | E£29.17 $0.57 | — |
| Minimum wage /day | — | ฿400 $12.29 |
| Minimum wage /mo | E£7,000 $137.80 | ฿10,400 $319.46 |
| Minimum wage /yr | E£84,000 $1,653.54 | ฿124,800 $3,833.51 |
| Avg. gross salary /mo | E£6,833 /mo $134.51 | ฿15,700 /mo $482.26 |
| Avg. net salary /mo | E£6,150 /mo $121.06 | ฿14,915 /mo $458.15 |
Percentage differences are based on USD equivalent values. Positive means Egypt is higher.
Work Week
- Egypt
-
48 hrs/wk standard
Max 48 hrs/wk
Overtime : 1.35x pay
Labour Law No. 12 of 2003 sets maximum working hours at 8 hours/day or 48 hours/week (excluding meal breaks). Overtime premium: 35% during the day, 70% at night. Maximum 2 overtime hours/day. Friday is the default weekly rest day. During Ramadan, working hours are commonly reduced in practice.
- Thailand
-
48 hrs/wk standard
Max 48 hrs/wk
Overtime : 1.5x pay
Labour Protection Act sets maximum 8 hours/day, 48 hours/week for general work (42 hours for hazardous work). Overtime at 1.5x base rate. Holiday work at 1x additional. Holiday overtime at 3x. Employees cannot be forced to work more than 36 overtime hours per week.
What This Means for Workers
A minimum wage worker in Egypt earns 55534% less per hour in USD terms than one in Thailand.
See this comparison from Thailand's perspective: Thailand vs Egypt
Compare Egypt with...
Frequently Asked Questions
Is the minimum wage higher in Egypt or Thailand?
In Egypt, the minimum wage is E£29.17/hr ($0.57 USD). In Thailand, it is ฿10,400/mo ($319.46 USD). Thailand has the higher rate by 55534% in USD terms. That nominal gap does not account for local prices; see the purchasing power comparison below for a cost-of-living-adjusted view. Workers in Egypt may retain a larger share of their earnings if prices there are lower.
How much less does the average worker earn in Egypt compared to Thailand?
The average gross salary in Egypt is E£6,833/mo ($134.51 USD), compared to ฿15,700/mo ($482.26 USD) in Thailand. In USD terms, workers in Egypt earn approximately 259% less. Average salaries reflect the full labor market, not just the minimum wage floor. The gap between Egypt and Thailand is shaped by differences in industry composition, labor productivity, and the overall cost of living in each country. Workers in Thailand earn more in nominal terms, though how far that income stretches depends on local prices in Egypt.
How do work hours compare between Egypt and Thailand?
Both Egypt and Thailand mandate a similar standard work week of 48 hours. When work hours are equal, the country with the higher minimum wage delivers proportionally higher weekly earnings. Standard work week rules set the baseline; actual hours worked often differ based on industry norms and individual employment contracts.
What is the cost of living difference between Egypt and Thailand?
While direct cost of living data varies by source, GDP per capita (PPP) gives a useful proxy for overall economic level. Thailand has the higher GDP per capita at $24,712, which is 1.3x that of Egypt at $19,094. From Egypt's perspective, this means goods and services are priced at a lower economic level. A higher GDP per capita generally correlates with higher wages, higher consumer prices, and greater availability of goods and services. Workers moving between these two countries should expect significant differences in rent, food, and transportation costs.