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Key Facts: Thailand vs Egypt Wages

Thailand Minimum Wage
฿10,400/mo ($319.46 USD)
Egypt Minimum Wage
E£29.17/hr ($0.57 USD)
Thailand Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
฿15,700 /mo ($482.26 USD)
Egypt Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
E£6,833 /mo ($134.51 USD)
Data Sources
Ministry of Labour / National Wage Committee (2026-05-27), Ministry of Manpower / National Wages Council; 2025 and 2026 announcements verified via JETRO citing Egyptian government sources (2026-05-27)

Thailand flag Thailand Egypt flag Egypt

Updated 2026-05-27

Thailand flag Thailand

Minimum Wage

฿10,400 /mo

$319.46 USD

Avg. Gross Salary

฿15,700 /mo

Egypt flag Egypt

Minimum Wage

E£29.17 /hr

$0.57 USD

Avg. Gross Salary

E£6,833 /mo

Min wage: +55534% Thailand vs Egypt Avg. salary: +259% Thailand vs Egypt

The minimum wage in Thailand is roughly 556 times higher than in Egypt in USD terms, reflecting the gap between a upper-middle-income and a lower-middle-income economy. Average gross salaries diverge further: $482/mo in Thailand versus $135/mo in Egypt, a 3.6:1 ratio. Thailand has the tighter labor market, with unemployment at 0.8% compared to 6.8%.

Thailand has higher GDP per capita ($24,712 vs $19,094). Thailand's unemployment rate is 0.8% compared to Egypt's 6.8%.

Detailed Comparison

Detailed wage comparison between Thailand and Egypt
Metric Thailand Egypt
Minimum wage /hr E£29.17 $0.57
Minimum wage /day ฿400 $12.29
Minimum wage /mo ฿10,400 $319.46 E£7,000 $137.80
Minimum wage /yr ฿124,800 $3,833.51 E£84,000 $1,653.54
Avg. gross salary /mo ฿15,700 /mo $482.26 E£6,833 /mo $134.51
Avg. net salary /mo ฿14,915 /mo $458.15 E£6,150 /mo $121.06

Percentage differences are based on USD equivalent values. Positive means Thailand is higher.

Work Week

Thailand

48 hrs/wk standard

Max 48 hrs/wk

Overtime : 1.5x pay

Labour Protection Act sets maximum 8 hours/day, 48 hours/week for general work (42 hours for hazardous work). Overtime at 1.5x base rate. Holiday work at 1x additional. Holiday overtime at 3x. Employees cannot be forced to work more than 36 overtime hours per week.

Egypt

48 hrs/wk standard

Max 48 hrs/wk

Overtime : 1.35x pay

Labour Law No. 12 of 2003 sets maximum working hours at 8 hours/day or 48 hours/week (excluding meal breaks). Overtime premium: 35% during the day, 70% at night. Maximum 2 overtime hours/day. Friday is the default weekly rest day. During Ramadan, working hours are commonly reduced in practice.

What This Means for Workers

A minimum wage worker moving from Egypt to Thailand would see a 55534% increase in USD-equivalent hourly earnings.

See this comparison from Egypt's perspective: Egypt vs Thailand

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is the minimum wage higher in Thailand or Egypt?

In Thailand, the minimum wage is ฿10,400/mo ($319.46 USD). In Egypt, it is E£29.17/hr ($0.57 USD). Thailand has the higher rate by 55534% in USD terms. That nominal gap does not account for local prices; see the purchasing power comparison below for a cost-of-living-adjusted view. Workers in Egypt may retain a larger share of their earnings if prices there are lower.

How much more does the average worker earn in Thailand compared to Egypt?

The average gross salary in Thailand is ฿15,700/mo ($482.26 USD), compared to E£6,833/mo ($134.51 USD) in Egypt. In USD terms, workers in Thailand earn approximately 259% more. Average salaries reflect the full labor market, not just the minimum wage floor. The gap between Thailand and Egypt is shaped by differences in industry composition, labor productivity, and the overall cost of living in each country. Workers in Thailand earn more in nominal terms, though how far that income stretches depends on local prices in Egypt.

How do work hours compare between Thailand and Egypt?

Both Thailand and Egypt mandate a similar standard work week of 48 hours. When work hours are equal, the country with the higher minimum wage delivers proportionally higher weekly earnings. Standard work week rules set the baseline; actual hours worked often differ based on industry norms and individual employment contracts.

What is the cost of living difference between Thailand and Egypt?

While direct cost of living data varies by source, GDP per capita (PPP) gives a useful proxy for overall economic level. Thailand has the higher GDP per capita at $24,712, which is 1.3x that of Egypt at $19,094. From Thailand's perspective, this means goods and services are priced at a higher economic level. A higher GDP per capita generally correlates with higher wages, higher consumer prices, and greater availability of goods and services. Workers moving between these two countries should expect significant differences in rent, food, and transportation costs.