Key Facts: Bhutan vs Tanzania Wages
- Bhutan Minimum Wage
- Nu3,250/mo ($35.75 USD)
- Tanzania Minimum Wage
- TZS1,010/hr ($0.38 USD)
- Bhutan Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
- Nu18,000 /mo ($198.02 USD)
- Tanzania Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
- TZS650,000 /mo ($244.36 USD)
- Data Sources
- Ministry of Industry, Commerce and Employment — Royal Government of Bhutan / ILO (2026-02-25), Ministry of Labour, Youth, Employment and Persons with Disabilities; Labour Institutions (Minimum Wage for Private Sector) Order, 2025 — Government Notice No. 605A, gazetted 13 October 2025, eff 1 January 2026 (kazi.go.tz PDF) (2026-05-27)
Bhutan
Tanzania
Updated 2026-05-27
The minimum wage in Bhutan is roughly 94 times higher than in Tanzania in USD terms, reflecting the gap between a lower-middle-income and a low-income economy. Average salaries are lower in Bhutan at $198/mo compared to $244/mo in Tanzania. GDP per capita (PPP) in Bhutan is 3.8x that of Tanzania, underscoring the structural economic divide.
Bhutan has higher GDP per capita ($16,215 vs $4,221). Bhutan's unemployment rate is 3.2% compared to Tanzania's 1.6%.
Detailed Comparison
| Metric | Bhutan | Tanzania |
|---|---|---|
| Minimum wage /hr | — | TZS1,010 $0.38 |
| Minimum wage /day | Nu125 $1.38 | TZS5,833 $2.19 |
| Minimum wage /mo | Nu3,250 $35.75 | TZS175,000 $65.79 |
| Minimum wage /yr | Nu39,000 $429.04 | TZS2,100,000 $789.47 |
| Avg. gross salary /mo | Nu18,000 /mo $198.02 | TZS650,000 /mo $244.36 |
| Avg. net salary /mo | Nu16,000 /mo $176.02 | TZS520,000 /mo $195.49 |
| Median individual income /yr | Nu72,000 /yr $792.08 | TZS2,400,000 /yr $902.26 |
Percentage differences are based on USD equivalent values. Positive means Bhutan is higher.
Work Week
- Bhutan
-
40 hrs/wk standard
Max 48 hrs/wk
Overtime : 1.5x pay
Bhutan Labour and Employment Act 2007 sets a 40-hour standard workweek (8 hours/day, 5 days). Maximum including overtime is 48 hours. Overtime is paid at 1.5x the regular rate. The public sector follows a 5-day, 8-hour schedule.
- Tanzania
-
45 hrs/wk standard
Max 45 hrs/wk
Overtime : 1.5x pay
Employment and Labour Relations Act sets ordinary working hours at 45 per week (9 hours/day for 5-day week, or various combinations not exceeding 45). Overtime: 150% of normal rate. Public holiday work: 200%. Maximum overtime is 50 hours in any 4-week cycle. Night work restrictions apply to pregnant women and young persons.
What This Means for Workers
A minimum wage worker moving from Tanzania to Bhutan would see a 9316% increase in USD-equivalent hourly earnings. Standard work weeks differ: Bhutan mandates 40 hours while Tanzania mandates 45 hours. A minimum wage worker's weekly earnings in Bhutan are $1,430 vs $17 in Tanzania.
See this comparison from Tanzania's perspective: Tanzania vs Bhutan
Compare Bhutan with...
Frequently Asked Questions
Is the minimum wage higher in Bhutan or Tanzania?
In Bhutan, the minimum wage is Nu3,250/mo ($35.75 USD). In Tanzania, it is TZS1,010/hr ($0.38 USD). Bhutan has the higher rate by 9316% in USD terms. That nominal gap does not account for local prices; see the purchasing power comparison below for a cost-of-living-adjusted view. Workers in Tanzania may retain a larger share of their earnings if prices there are lower.
How much less does the average worker earn in Bhutan compared to Tanzania?
The average gross salary in Bhutan is Nu18,000/mo ($198.02 USD), compared to TZS650,000/mo ($244.36 USD) in Tanzania. In USD terms, workers in Bhutan earn approximately 23% less. Average salaries reflect the full labor market, not just the minimum wage floor. The gap between Bhutan and Tanzania is shaped by differences in industry composition, labor productivity, and the overall cost of living in each country. Workers in Tanzania earn more in nominal terms, though how far that income stretches depends on local prices in Bhutan.
How do work hours compare between Bhutan and Tanzania?
Tanzania has a longer standard work week at 45 hours, compared to 40 hours in Bhutan. Workers in Bhutan work 40 hours per week by law. Longer mandatory hours can offset a nominally higher wage; a worker in Bhutan working fewer hours may have comparable or better effective hourly earnings depending on the wage levels of each country. Total annual compensation depends on both the wage rate and the number of hours required.
What is the cost of living difference between Bhutan and Tanzania?
While direct cost of living data varies by source, GDP per capita (PPP) gives a useful proxy for overall economic level. Bhutan has the higher GDP per capita at $16,215, which is 3.8x that of Tanzania at $4,221. From Bhutan's perspective, this means goods and services are priced at a higher economic level. A higher GDP per capita generally correlates with higher wages, higher consumer prices, and greater availability of goods and services. Workers moving between these two countries should expect significant differences in rent, food, and transportation costs.