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Key Facts: Tanzania vs Bhutan Wages

Tanzania Minimum Wage
TZS1,010/hr ($0.38 USD)
Bhutan Minimum Wage
Nu3,250/mo ($35.75 USD)
Tanzania Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
TZS650,000 /mo ($244.36 USD)
Bhutan Avg. Gross Monthly Salary
Nu18,000 /mo ($198.02 USD)
Data Sources
Ministry of Labour, Youth, Employment and Persons with Disabilities; Labour Institutions (Minimum Wage for Private Sector) Order, 2025 — Government Notice No. 605A, gazetted 13 October 2025, eff 1 January 2026 (kazi.go.tz PDF) (2026-05-27), Ministry of Industry, Commerce and Employment — Royal Government of Bhutan / ILO (2026-02-25)

Tanzania flag Tanzania Bhutan flag Bhutan

Updated 2026-05-27

Tanzania flag Tanzania

Minimum Wage

TZS1,010 /hr

$0.38 USD

Avg. Gross Salary

TZS650,000 /mo

Bhutan flag Bhutan

Minimum Wage

Nu3,250 /mo

$35.75 USD

Avg. Gross Salary

Nu18,000 /mo

Min wage: -99% Tanzania vs Bhutan Avg. salary: +23% Tanzania vs Bhutan

The minimum wage in Tanzania is roughly 94 times lower than in Bhutan in USD terms, reflecting the gap between a low-income and a lower-middle-income economy. Average salaries are higher in Tanzania at $244/mo compared to $198/mo in Bhutan. GDP per capita (PPP) in Bhutan is 3.8x that of Tanzania, underscoring the structural economic divide.

Tanzania has lower GDP per capita ($4,221 vs $16,215). Tanzania's unemployment rate is 1.6% compared to Bhutan's 3.2%.

Detailed Comparison

Detailed wage comparison between Tanzania and Bhutan
Metric Tanzania Bhutan
Minimum wage /hr TZS1,010 $0.38
Minimum wage /day TZS5,833 $2.19 Nu125 $1.38
Minimum wage /mo TZS175,000 $65.79 Nu3,250 $35.75
Minimum wage /yr TZS2,100,000 $789.47 Nu39,000 $429.04
Avg. gross salary /mo TZS650,000 /mo $244.36 Nu18,000 /mo $198.02
Avg. net salary /mo TZS520,000 /mo $195.49 Nu16,000 /mo $176.02
Median individual income /yr TZS2,400,000 /yr $902.26 Nu72,000 /yr $792.08

Percentage differences are based on USD equivalent values. Positive means Tanzania is higher.

Work Week

Tanzania

45 hrs/wk standard

Max 45 hrs/wk

Overtime : 1.5x pay

Employment and Labour Relations Act sets ordinary working hours at 45 per week (9 hours/day for 5-day week, or various combinations not exceeding 45). Overtime: 150% of normal rate. Public holiday work: 200%. Maximum overtime is 50 hours in any 4-week cycle. Night work restrictions apply to pregnant women and young persons.

Bhutan

40 hrs/wk standard

Max 48 hrs/wk

Overtime : 1.5x pay

Bhutan Labour and Employment Act 2007 sets a 40-hour standard workweek (8 hours/day, 5 days). Maximum including overtime is 48 hours. Overtime is paid at 1.5x the regular rate. The public sector follows a 5-day, 8-hour schedule.

What This Means for Workers

A minimum wage worker in Tanzania earns 9316% less per hour in USD terms than one in Bhutan. Standard work weeks differ: Tanzania mandates 45 hours while Bhutan mandates 40 hours. A minimum wage worker's weekly earnings in Tanzania are $17 vs $1,430 in Bhutan.

See this comparison from Bhutan's perspective: Bhutan vs Tanzania

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is the minimum wage higher in Tanzania or Bhutan?

In Tanzania, the minimum wage is TZS1,010/hr ($0.38 USD). In Bhutan, it is Nu3,250/mo ($35.75 USD). Bhutan has the higher rate by 9316% in USD terms. That nominal gap does not account for local prices; see the purchasing power comparison below for a cost-of-living-adjusted view. Workers in Tanzania may retain a larger share of their earnings if prices there are lower.

How much more does the average worker earn in Tanzania compared to Bhutan?

The average gross salary in Tanzania is TZS650,000/mo ($244.36 USD), compared to Nu18,000/mo ($198.02 USD) in Bhutan. In USD terms, workers in Tanzania earn approximately 23% more. Average salaries reflect the full labor market, not just the minimum wage floor. The gap between Tanzania and Bhutan is shaped by differences in industry composition, labor productivity, and the overall cost of living in each country. Workers in Tanzania earn more in nominal terms, though how far that income stretches depends on local prices in Bhutan.

How do work hours compare between Tanzania and Bhutan?

Tanzania has a longer standard work week at 45 hours, compared to 40 hours in Bhutan. Workers in Tanzania work 45 hours per week by law. Longer mandatory hours can offset a nominally higher wage; a worker in Bhutan working fewer hours may have comparable or better effective hourly earnings depending on the wage levels of each country. Total annual compensation depends on both the wage rate and the number of hours required.

What is the cost of living difference between Tanzania and Bhutan?

While direct cost of living data varies by source, GDP per capita (PPP) gives a useful proxy for overall economic level. Bhutan has the higher GDP per capita at $16,215, which is 3.8x that of Tanzania at $4,221. From Tanzania's perspective, this means goods and services are priced at a lower economic level. A higher GDP per capita generally correlates with higher wages, higher consumer prices, and greater availability of goods and services. Workers moving between these two countries should expect significant differences in rent, food, and transportation costs.